Sound Waves and Ultrasonic Principles Quiz

<p>The angle of incidence and the angle of reflection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are hard and flat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>17.2 meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Amplifier (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Continuous reflections of sound waves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Absorption of sound by surfaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>344 m/s (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sound travels fastest in solids. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Velocity is the product of wavelength and frequency. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It increases the velocity of sound. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Borelli and Viviani measured the time between a flash and sound. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nickel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It improves the contact between the probe and the skin. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inner Ear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Female foeticide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By detecting sound waves reflected from internal organs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a painless procedure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To produce and transmit ultrasonic sound waves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It notes the time difference between transmission and reception. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can make the sound difficult to understand clearly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is essential for calculating the distance based on time differences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Identifying underwater geological formations and locating submarines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Particles oscillate parallel to the direction of wave propagation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Solids such as steel. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Velocity is independent of frequency. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>$ v = A imes f$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Amplitude (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They cause regions of compression and rarefaction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As the temperature of the medium increases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The distance between two successive compressions or rarefactions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It collects and funnels sound waves into the middle ear. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cochlea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They cause pressure changes that result in vibrations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It may lead to permanent damage to the eardrum. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Middle ear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It reduces the velocity to half its original value. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased molecular weight decreases the velocity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A pendulum swinging back and forth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Velocity of sound is directly proportional to the square root of the temperature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Echolocation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It completely disables their echolocation ability. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Detecting infrasound frequencies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The velocity of sound remains constant regardless of pressure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>375 m/s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3100 m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>34000 Hz (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>4 s (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frequencies above 20,000 Hz are inaudible to humans. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The speed at which sound travels through a gas.

Sound speed increases as temperature increases.

Sound speed is slower in denser gases.

Sound travels slower in heavier gases.

Sound waves with frequencies below 20 Hz.

Sound waves with frequencies above 20 kHz.

Animals use reflected sound waves to navigate.

Sound waves bounce off surfaces.

Ultrasonic waves have various uses, including communication, joining materials, sterilization, diagnostics, cleaning, and detecting flaws.

The angle at which a sound wave bounces off a surface is equal to the angle at which it hits the surface.

Hard, flat surfaces reflect sound well.

Materials like clothes, paper, and carpets absorb sound instead of bouncing it back.

The velocity of sound is the speed at which sound waves travel through a medium. It represents the distance covered by a point on the sound wave in one unit of time.

The velocity of sound can be calculated using the formula: Velocity = Wavelength x Frequency. This means the speed of sound depends on the distance between wave crests (wavelength) and how often the wave oscillates (frequency).

The velocity of sound is primarily affected by the medium through which it travels. Sound travels fastest in solids, slower in liquids, and slowest in gases. Temperature also plays a role, with higher temperatures leading to faster sound speeds.

Increasing the temperature of a medium increases the velocity of sound. This is because higher temperature means molecules move faster, transmitting sound energy more quickly.

Sound travels fastest in solids, slower in liquids, and slowest in gases. This is due to the density and arrangement of molecules in each state of matter.

SONAR stands for Sound Navigation and Ranging. It's a technology used to locate objects underwater by sending out sound waves and measuring the time it takes for them to return after bouncing off an object.

SONAR works by transmitting ultrasonic sound waves, which travel through water and bounce back from objects. The time it takes for these sound waves to return helps calculate the distance to the object.

SONAR is used for many purposes, including finding underwater objects like submarines, sunken ships, and icebergs, mapping the ocean floor, and determining the sea's depth.

Reverberation is when sound waves reflect repeatedly within a space, creating a lingering or echoing effect. This can make sounds unclear because multiple reflections overlap.

Reverberation occurs because sound waves bounce off surfaces like walls and ceilings multiple times. The reflected waves arrive back at your ear shortly after the original sound, creating a continuous sound that can be difficult to understand.

A medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of internal organs and tissues.

A device used in sonography to transmit and receive sound waves, creating images of internal organs.

High-frequency sound waves are transmitted into the body, and the echoes reflected back are used to create images of internal organs and structures. These images aid in diagnosing medical conditions.

The visible part of the ear, shaped like a funnel, that collects sound waves and directs them into the ear canal.

The innermost part of the ear containing the cochlea and the auditory nerve, which converts sound vibrations into electrical signals sent to the brain.

Sound travels as longitudinal waves, causing areas of compression (high density) and rarefaction (low density) in a medium.

Transverse waves, like ripples in water, have particle oscillations perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.

The speed of sound varies with the medium. It travels fastest in solids, slower in liquids, and slowest in gases.

Sound waves have key characteristics: Wavelength (λ), Frequency (f), Amplitude (A), and Time Period (T).

The speed of sound (v) is related to wavelength (λ) and frequency (f) by the formula: v = fλ.

Sound waves can be graphed to represent changes in density or pressure within the medium. Compressions and rarefactions are shown as peaks and troughs.

Sound propagation requires a medium (air, water, solids, etc.).

The human ear is divided into three parts: the outer ear (pinna), the middle ear, and the inner ear. Each part plays a crucial role in the process of hearing.

The outer ear (pinna) acts like a funnel, collecting sound waves and directing them towards the middle ear.

The middle ear contains the eardrum, which vibrates in response to sound waves. These vibrations are then transmitted through a chain of three small bones to the inner ear.

The inner ear houses the cochlea, a snail-shaped structure that translates sound vibrations into electrical signals. These signals are then sent to the brain via the auditory nerve.

Sound waves travel through the outer ear to the eardrum, causing vibrations. These vibrations are amplified by the small bones in the middle ear and then converted into electrical signals in the inner ear. These signals are transmitted to the brain, allowing us to perceive sound.

The speed at which a sound wave travels through a medium, measured in meters per second (m/s).

The velocity of a sound wave can be calculated by multiplying the wavelength (distance between wave crests) by the frequency (how often the wave oscillates) using the formula: Velocity = Wavelength x Frequency.

The speed of sound is influenced by the medium it travels through (solids, liquids, or gases), with solids being the fastest and gases the slowest. Temperature also plays a role, with higher temperatures resulting in faster sound speeds.

Sound waves with frequencies higher than the upper limit of human hearing (20 kHz) are called ultrasonic waves. These waves are used in various applications such as medical imaging, sonar, and cleaning.

An echo is the repetition of sound caused by the reflection of sound waves from a surface.

To hear a clear echo, the sound must travel at least 17.2 meters to a reflecting surface and back within 0.1 seconds.