Sound and Ultrasonic Testing Basics

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Questions and Answers

What property of a medium determines its ability to support sound?

  • Density and temperature
  • Frequency and period
  • Elasticity and density (correct)
  • Velocity and wavelength

Why can't sound travel in a vacuum?

  • Vacuums amplify sound waves
  • Sound waves lose energy in vacuums
  • Vacuums absorb sound waves
  • Vacuums lack the necessary medium for mechanical vibrations (correct)

What is generally accepted as the smallest possible discontinuity a probe can find?

  • Elastic properties
  • 1 Kilohertz
  • Minimum detectability
  • Half of one wavelength (correct)

Which property affects the velocity of sound in a medium?

<p>Density (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the most sensitive waveform for detecting discontinuities?

<p>Surface waves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Sound and Discontinuities

  • The property of a medium that determines its ability to support sound is its elasticity and density.
  • Sound cannot travel in a vacuum because it is a medium that lacks particles, and thus, has no elasticity and density to transmit sound waves.
  • The smallest possible discontinuity a probe can find is generally accepted to be a planar defect, which is a one-dimensional defect.
  • The velocity of sound in a medium is affected by its elasticity, density, and temperature.
  • The most sensitive waveform for detecting discontinuities is considered to be the pulse-echo waveform.

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