lesson 3 vessels (2)
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary direction of blood flow in arteries?

  • Parallel to the heart
  • Away from the heart (correct)
  • Perpendicular to the heart
  • Toward the heart

What is the main difference between arteries and veins in terms of size?

  • It varies depending on the location
  • Veins are smaller than arteries
  • Their sizes are equal
  • Arteries are smaller than veins (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a layer of an artery or vein?

  • Tunica media
  • Tunica intima
  • Tunica interna (correct)
  • Tunica externa

What is the exception to the 3-layer rule in blood vessels?

<p>Capillaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the largest artery in the body?

<p>Aorta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following vessels carries oxygenated blood away from the heart?

<p>Aorta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the largest vein in the body?

<p>Inferior vena cava (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do sonographers scan the aorta?

<p>To identify aneurysms or dissections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the aorta?

<p>To carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the organs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which level does the aorta bifurcate?

<p>At the level of the L-4 vertebra (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common patient position used to visualize the aorta?

<p>Supine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom that may indicate the need to scan the aorta?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the two branches that the aorta bifurcates into?

<p>Common iliac arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for atherosclerotic disease?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the aorta in relation to the superior vena cava?

<p>More posterior to the superior vena cava (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many sections does the aorta have?

<p>4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) in relation to the aorta?

<p>1 cm below the celiac trunk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the SMA walls?

<p>Echogenic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the SMA in relation to the aorta?

<p>Parallel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the anterior branch of the aorta?

<p>Superior Mesenteric Artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the branch that arises from the aorta and gives rise to the SMA?

<p>Celiac trunk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mode of imaging used to visualize the aorta and its branches?

<p>Ultrasound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the artery that arises from the aorta and supplies blood to the abdominal organs?

<p>Superior Mesenteric Artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the level at which the SMA arises from the aorta in relation to the celiac trunk?

<p>Below (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appearance of the IVC compared to the Aorta?

<p>Brighter echoes due to non-parallel walls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the IVC scanned?

<p>For clinical indications and sonographic applications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference in wall structure between the IVC and Aorta?

<p>IVC has non-parallel walls, Aorta has parallel walls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of charting the Abdominal Aorta branches?

<p>To know the organs supplied by each branch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of drawing diagrams of the Abdominal Aorta and IVC?

<p>To understand the anatomy surrounding the vessels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relevance of the Inferior Vena Cava tributaries?

<p>They drain specific organs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the diaphragm in relation to the IVC?

<p>It is an example of a specular reflector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the laboratory test associated with bleeding?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the confluence of the Inferior Vena Cava?

<p>At the level of L5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Inferior Vena Cava?

<p>To return blood from below the diaphragm to the right atrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical transducer frequency used to scan the Inferior Vena Cava?

<p>3.5 to 5.0 MHz (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal size of the Inferior Vena Cava?

<p>2.5 cm, not routinely measured (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common tributary of the Inferior Vena Cava?

<p>Right Gonadal Vein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a normal variation of the Inferior Vena Cava?

<p>Duplication of the Inferior Vena Cava (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the echogenicity of the Inferior Vena Cava?

<p>Anechoic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the orientation of the Inferior Vena Cava in a sagittal image?

<p>Sagittal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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