Sonnet 39: Come Sleep, O Sleep
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Questions and Answers

'Come Sleep, O Sleep' was published by Sir Philip Sidney in 1582.

True (A)

The poem 'Come Sleep, O Sleep' consists of 12 lines.

False (B)

The speaker in 'Come Sleep, O Sleep' invites sleep as if it were a person.

True (A)

The poem describes sleep as a place of noise and high activity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the poem, Astrophil believes that he can see Stella more clearly in reality than in his dreams.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The structure of the sonnet 'Come Sleep, O Sleep' follows the Petrarchan sonnet form.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Come Sleep, O Sleep' employs the literary device of personification by depicting sleep as if it were a decision-making human.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concluding couplet of the sonnet illustrates an agreement between the speaker and the concept of dreams.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the octave of the sonnet, the poet addresses the benefits that sleep provides to individuals.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The poem 'Come Sleep, O Sleep' contains no use of metaphors to illustrate the nature of sleep.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The poet uses sleep as a metaphor for an indifferent judge who treats all equally.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The imagery used describes a bed Chamber that is noisy and brightly lit.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the poem, sleep is referred to as the release for the wealthy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The poet uses paradoxes to highlight the contrasting nature of sleep and reality.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The speaker expresses a sense of confidence that sleep will come when called.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a sonnet?

A sonnet is a type of poem with 14 lines, often written in iambic pentameter, and following a specific rhyme scheme.

What is Astrophil and Stella?

"Astrophil and Stella" is a collection of 108 sonnets written by Sir Philip Sidney. The sonnets explore the theme of unrequited love and tell the story of Astrophil (star-lover), who is in love with Stella (star).

What is a speaker in a poem?

The speaker in a poem is the voice that tells the story or expresses the thoughts and feelings. It may be a character created by the poet or the poet themself.

What is the speaker's main desire in the poem?

In "Come Sleep, O Sleep", the speaker desperately seeks sleep, praising it for its qualities and hoping it will bring peace and comfort.

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Why does the speaker desire sleep?

In "Come Sleep, O Sleep", the speaker longs to see Stella clearly in his dreams, suggesting that dreams offer a more vivid and real connection to her than waking life.

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Apostrophe in poetry

A figure of speech where a speaker directly addresses an absent person, inanimate object, or abstract idea as if it were present and capable of understanding.

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Personification in poetry

A literary device that gives human qualities and characteristics to inanimate objects, animals, or abstract concepts.

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Metaphor in poetry

A figure of speech that uses an implied comparison between two unlike things, without using words like "like" or "as".

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Petrarchan sonnet

A type of sonnet that follows a strict rhyme scheme and structure, often about love or another strong emotion. It's divided into an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines).

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Shakespearean sonnet

A sonnet with a specific rhyme scheme and structure. It includes an octave (8 lines) followed by a sestet (6 lines) and a couplet (2 lines).

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Imagery

A figure of speech using descriptive language to create a vivid image in the reader's mind.

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Paradox

A statement that seems contradictory or paradoxical, but may reveal a deeper truth or meaning.

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Epithet

A literary device that uses descriptive words or phrases to emphasize the qualities of a person, place, or thing.

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How does the speaker try to persuade sleep?

The speaker in the poem uses flattery to persuade sleep to come to him.

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What does the poem suggest about sleep's effect?

Sleep is presented as a leveler, offering equal relief and peace to both the rich and the poor, the powerful and the powerless.

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Study Notes

Summary of Come Sleep, O Sleep

  • Sir Philip Sidney's sonnet, "Come Sleep, O Sleep," is part of the collection Astrophil and Stella (1582).
  • It's the 39th sonnet in the collection.
  • The poem describes the speaker's desire for sleep.
  • The speaker uses metaphors and personification to represent sleep.

Form and Structure

  • The poem has 14 lines.
  • It follows the Petrarchan/Italian sonnet form but has a Shakespearean rhyme scheme (ABAB CDCD EFEF GG).
  • The octave focuses on sleep's benefits, while the sestet highlights the desire for sleep and a longing to see Stella.
  • There is a shift in tone and theme in the octave and sestet.

Literary/Poetic Devices

  • Apostrophe: Addressing sleep directly, which is personified, in this case.
  • Personification: Attributing human-like qualities to sleep to make it seem more approachable
  • Paradox: Contradictory ideas or statements, like calling sleep "the poor man's wealth" which isn't logically true, but makes the point for him.
  • Metaphor: Comparing sleep to concepts like peace, a balm, wealth or release.
  • Hyperbaton: Sentence structures where words or phrases are rearranged for emphasis or effect.
  • Imagery: Detailed descriptions of items associated with rest (smooth pillows, sweetest bed) which helps establish the speaker's need for and longing for sleep.

Analysis of Come Sleep! O Sleep (Lines 1-8)

  • The sonnet opens with the speaker inviting sleep to come.
  • The speaker uses several metaphors and personifications to emphasize sleep’s power.
  • Sleep is referred to as peace, balm, wealth and release, describing the speaker's wish to escape problems.

Analysis of Come Sleep! O Sleep (Lines 9-14)

  • Further praising sleep, the speaker offers more things to encourage sleep to visit him.
  • The speaker is so desperate for sleep that he says he will offer the comforts of bed, a bed blind to noise, a rosy garland, and a weary head.
  • To persuade sleep and to show its desirability, he promises sleep that in his dreams, he will see Stella much more clearly.

Additional Information

  • Stanza Type: Spenserian stanza
  • Rhyme Scheme: ABABBBCBC
  • Speaker: The poem's speaker is Philip Sidney himself, expressing his need for sleep.
  • Sonnet type: Shakespearean.

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Description

Explore Sir Philip Sidney's sonnet 'Come Sleep, O Sleep' from Astrophil and Stella. This quiz covers the poem's structure, themes, and literary devices. Dive into the metaphors and personification used to depict the speaker's longing for sleep.

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