Sonar Distance Calculation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the 'pinna' in the human ear?

  • Amplify sound vibrations
  • Convert sound waves into electrical signals
  • Protect the eardrum
  • Collect sound from the surroundings (correct)

Which part of the ear is responsible for amplifying vibrations?

  • Hammer, anvil, and stirrup (correct)
  • Eustachian tube
  • Auditory nerve
  • Cochlea

What happens when a compression of the medium reaches the eardrum?

  • The eardrum protects the inner ear
  • The eardrum converts sound waves into electrical signals
  • The eardrum vibrates (correct)
  • The eardrum moves outward

Which part of the ear turns pressure variations into electrical signals?

<p>Cochlea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What transmits the amplified pressure variations from the middle ear to the inner ear?

<p>Auditory nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the three bones (hammer, anvil, stirrup) in the middle ear?

<p>Amplify sound vibrations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the speed of sound in sea water as mentioned in the text?

<p>1531 m/s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How deep is the sea if the distance of the seabed from the ship is 2.62 km?

<p>2618 m (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time taken for the sonar pulse to return from the underwater cliff?

<p>1.02 s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do bats search out prey and fly in dark night?

<p>By using echolocation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows us to convert pressure variations in air with audible frequencies into electric signals for hearing?

<p>Outer ear structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides bats, what other marine animals use ultrasound for navigation and food location?

<p>Porpoises (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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