Somatic Symptom Disorder Criteria
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Questions and Answers

Which DSM version had Somatoform Disorders and Factitious Disorders?

  • DSM-5
  • DSM-III
  • DSM-IV-TR (correct)
  • ICD-10
  • In the context of the text, which disorder is characterized by the emergence of physical symptoms as an attempt to resolve unconscious conflicts?

  • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
  • Cogniform Disorder
  • Fibromyalgia (correct)
  • Multiple Chemical Sensitivity
  • What was the main critique mentioned in the text regarding diagnosing a mental condition in Somatoform Disorders?

  • Unfair to diagnose without a medical cause
  • Overemphasizing centrality of medically unexplained symptoms
  • Implying that physical symptoms are not real (correct)
  • Lack of clarity between diagnoses
  • Which psychological approach emphasizes the interaction between biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding health and illness?

    <p>Biopsychosocial Approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From the text, which disorder is associated with hypersensitivity to environmental substances and is sometimes controversial in diagnosis?

    <p>Multiple Chemical Sensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of Somatic Symptom Disorder?

    <p>Excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors related to health concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Illness Anxiety Disorder, what distinguishes it from Somatic Symptom Disorder?

    <p>Preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What behavior is commonly associated with Somatic Symptom Disorder?

    <p>Seeking excessive medical attention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common experience among individuals with Illness Anxiety Disorder?

    <p>High level of anxiety about personal health status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sets apart Illness Anxiety Disorder from Somatic Symptom Disorder in terms of symptoms?

    <p>Lack of or mild physical symptoms in Illness Anxiety Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature distinguishing Somatic Symptom Disorder from Illness Anxiety Disorder?

    <p>Disproportionate thoughts about symptom seriousness in Somatic Symptom Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining characteristic of Somatic Symptom and Illness Anxiety Disorders?

    <p>Preoccupation with bodily symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are individuals with Somatic Symptom and Illness Anxiety Disorders often not seen by mental health professionals?

    <p>Little is known about effective treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment approach for Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder?

    <p>Prescribing the symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'functional' refer to in Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder?

    <p>Symptoms without an organic cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by one or more symptoms of altered voluntary motor or sensory function?

    <p>Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the Biopsychosocial Approach in treating disorders like Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome?

    <p>Considering biological, psychological, and social factors in treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which assessment tool is used to evaluate somatic complaints in patients with normal neuropsychological test results?

    <p>Psychological PAI: Somatic Complaints Scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of neuropsychological profiles, what is a common finding for patients with Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder?

    <p>Inconsistent neuropsychological profiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What treatment approach is recommended for patients with Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder to avoid invasive interventions?

    <p>Hypnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach aims to assure patients that their symptoms are real even without a clear medical cause?

    <p>Psychoeducation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature of Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self (Munchausen's) as described in the text?

    <p>Rejecting or criticizing offered help</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do patients with Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder typically respond to suggestions about the psychological component of their difficulties?

    <p>Reject any psychological suggestions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Factitious Disorder Imposed on Another (Munchausen’s By Proxy) from Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self?

    <p>The victim is presented as ill, impaired, or injured to others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic that differentiates Factitious Disorder from Malingering?

    <p>Presence of external rewards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can Factitious Disorder be definitively distinguished from conversion disorders in clinical practice?

    <p>Through corroborated covert surveillance or confession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Malingering from other psychiatric disorders?

    <p>Exaggerating symptoms for personal gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which assessment tool is specifically designed to detect malingering by evaluating memory functions?

    <p>Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable characteristic of individuals with Factitious Disorder regarding rewards?

    <p>They are not motivated by external rewards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of Psychogenic or non-epileptic seizures?

    <p>Unconsciousness with normal limb movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder, what does the presence of secondary gain suggest?

    <p>Malingering behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder convert emotional pain according to the text?

    <p>Into physical pain symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes the assessment of Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder challenging?

    <p>Denial of emotional problems by patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature that provides evidence of incompatibility in Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder?

    <p>Clinical findings contradicting neurological or medical conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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