DSM-5 Somatic Symptom Disorders Changes
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Questions and Answers

Which psychiatric symptoms are individuals with Somatic Symptom Disorder typically characterized by?

  • OCD and PTSD
  • Paranoia and hallucinations
  • Depression and anxiety (correct)
  • Mania and delusions

    • What is the DSM-5 criteria for Somatic Symptom Disorder?

  • Preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness despite absence of physical findings (correct)
  • Persistent belief that one has a specific serious medical condition based on misinterpretation of bodily symptoms
  • Exaggerated preoccupation with a minor or imagined defect in appearance
  • Fear of having a serious medical condition despite medical reassurance

    • Which group is more likely to seek multiple medical providers and specialists for their symptoms?

  • Middle-aged women
  • Young adults (correct)
  • Elderly individuals
  • Adolescents

    • What is the historical prognosis for individuals with Somatic Symptom Disorder regarding psychotherapy?

    <p>They respond poorly to psychotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common maladaptive health-related behavior seen in individuals with Somatic Symptom Disorder?

    <p>Avoidance of medical consultations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant change in the DSM-5 regarding individuals with chronic health-related concerns?

    <p>Reduced number of diagnoses for somatic disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is now used instead of Conversion Disorder in the DSM-5?

    <p>Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the proposed term 'Cogniform Disorder' describe in the neuropsychology literature?

    <p>Pervasive concerns about cognitive problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized by the Biopsychosocial (BPS) approach in understanding somatic symptom disorders?

    <p>The complexity of other factors influencing the presentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the DSM-5, what is one common risk factor associated with somatic symptom and related disorders?

    <p>Presence of comorbidity with anxiety and mood disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of psychological test is mentioned in relation to assessing Somatic Symptom Disorder?

    <p>MMPI-2 Conversion V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended to be avoided during the treatment of Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder?

    <p>Hypnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach provides an ego-syntonic way of getting better in Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder?

    <p>Physiotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of disorder involves an individual faking or producing symptoms in themselves (Munchausen's)?

    <p>Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self (Munchausen's)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the treatment for Factitious Disorders often involve in terms of identifying distorted cognitions related to illness?

    <p>Behaviour Modification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining characteristic of Somatic Symptom and Illness Anxiety Disorders?

    <p>Preoccupation with bodily symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are individuals with Illness Anxiety Disorder often comorbid with panic disorder?

    <p>Shared features with anxiety and mood disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common maladaptive behavior seen in individuals with Somatic Symptom and Illness Anxiety Disorders?

    <p>Repeatedly checking the body for signs of illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are individuals with Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder often not seen by mental health professionals?

    <p>Little knowledge about effective treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder characterized?

    <p>Presence of altered voluntary motor or sensory functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary issue with Somatoform Disorders and Factitious Disorders in DSM-IV-TR according to the text?

    <p>There was confusion due to lack of clarity between diagnoses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Somatic Symptom Disorders, what did Freud and Breuer's work 'Studies on Hysteria' focus on?

    <p>The role of hypnosis in aiding patients to express their symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the criticisms of diagnosing patients with a Somatoform Disorder?

    <p>It implies that the physical symptoms are not real</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Somatic Symptom Disorders, what is the 'talking cure' associated with?

    <p>Psychoanalytic tradition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one major drawback of overemphasizing medically unexplained symptoms in diagnosing patients?

    <p>It may lead to unfair mental health diagnoses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Somatic Symptom Disorder from Illness Anxiety Disorder?

    <p>Presence of somatic symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which behavior is commonly associated with both Somatic Symptom Disorder and Illness Anxiety Disorder?

    <p>Persistent thoughts about symptom seriousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature of individuals with Somatic Symptom Disorder?

    <p>Persistently high level of anxiety about health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which behavior is indicative of Maladaptive health-related behaviors in these disorders?

    <p>Devoting excessive time and energy to health concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of Illness Anxiety Disorder that distinguishes it from Somatic Symptom Disorder?

    <p>Persistently high level of anxiety about symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key characteristic of Factitious Disorder Imposed on Another (Munchausen’s By Proxy)?

    <p>The individual presents another individual as ill, impaired, or injured.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Malingering from Factitious Disorder?

    <p>Malingering is characterized by fabrication of symptoms for personal gain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method can be used to definitively distinguish between conversion and factitious disorders in clinical practice?

    <p>Covert surveillance or confession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between Malingering and Factitious Disorder according to the text?

    <p>Factitious Disorder is characterized by exaggerated symptoms for personal gain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Factitious Disorder involve according to the provided text?

    <p>Exaggerating symptoms for external rewards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is commonly used to assess memory malingering?

    <p>TOMM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main motivation behind Malingering according to the text?

    <p>For personal gain, such as money or time off work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can Factitious Disorders be definitively diagnosed?

    <p>Through covert surveillance or confession.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of individuals are often presented as ill, impaired, or injured in Factitious Disorder Imposed on Another?

    <p>Victims induced with injury or disease by the individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Malingering from Factitious Disorder Imposed on Another (Munchausen's By Proxy)?

    <p>Malingering involves fabrication of symptoms for personal gain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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