Solving Systems of Linear and Quadratic Equations

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16 Questions

Set them equal to each other

x^2 - 5x + 7 = 2x + 1

Simplify into '= 0' format (like a standard Quadratic Equation)

x^2 - 7x + 6 = 0

Solve the Quadratic Equation

x = 1 \text{ and } x = 6

The matching y values are (also see Graph)

(1,3) \text{ and } (6,13)

What about a system of two equations where one equation is linear, and the other is quadratic

Linear-Quadratic Systems

Remember that the slope-intercept form of the equation for a line is y=mx+b , an______ the stan______ar______ form of the equation for a parabola with a vertical axis of symmetry is y=a x^2 +bx+c,  a≠0. To avoi______ confusion with the variables, let us write the linear equation as y=mx+______  where m is the slope an______ ______ is the y-intercept of the line.

d

We can use a version of the ______ method to solve systems of this type.

substitution

To avoid confusion with the variables, let us write the linear equation as y=______  where m is the slope and d is the y-intercept of the line. Substitute the expression for y from the linear equation, in the quadratic equation. That is, substitute ______  for y in y=a x^2 +bx+c.

mx+d

Now, rewrite the new quadratic equation in standard form. Subtract mx+d  from both sides. ( mx+d )−( mx+d )=( a x^2 +bx+c )−( mx+d ) 0=______

a x^2 +(b−m)x+(c−d)

Now we have a quadratic equation in one variable, the solution of which can be found using the quadratic formula. The solutions to the equation a x^2 +(b−m)x+(c−d)=0   will give the ______ of the points of intersection of the graphs of the line and the parabola. The corresponding y-coordinates can be found using the linear equation.

x-coordinates

Another way of solving the system is to ______ the two functions on the same coordinate plane and identify the points of intersection.

graph

A similar method can be used to find the intersection points of a line and a ______ or a line and an ellipse.

circle

Don't let the term 'imaginary' get in your way - there is nothing imaginary about them. They are just extensions of the ______ numbers, just like rational numbers (fractions) are an extension of the integers.

real

The name 'imaginary number' was coined in the 17th century as a derogatory term, as such numbers were regarded by some as fictitious or useless. The term 'imaginary number' now means simply a ______ number with a real part equal to 0, that is, a number of the form bi.

complex

The term 'imaginary number' now means simply a complex number with a real part equal to 0, that is, a number of the form ______.

bi

The Real Numbers did not have a name before ______.

Imag

Study Notes

Solving Systems of Equations with Quadratic and Linear Equations

  • To solve a system of two equations, one linear and one quadratic, we can use a version of the substitution method.
  • The linear equation is in the slope-intercept form: y = mx + d, where m is the slope and d is the y-intercept of the line.
  • The quadratic equation is in the standard form: y = ax^2 + bx + c, where a ≠ 0.
  • Substitute the expression for y from the linear equation into the quadratic equation: ax^2 + bx + c = mx + d.
  • Rewrite the new quadratic equation in standard form: 0 = ax^2 + (b - m)x + (c - d).
  • Solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula to find the x-coordinates of the points of intersection.
  • The corresponding y-coordinates can be found using the linear equation.

Imaginary Numbers

  • Imaginary numbers are extensions of the real numbers, just like rational numbers (fractions) are an extension of the integers.
  • The term 'imaginary number' was coined in the 17th century as a derogatory term, but now it means a complex number with a real part equal to 0.
  • An imaginary number is in the form bi, where i is the imaginary unit and b is a real number.
  • The Real Numbers did not have a name before the 17th century.

Learn to solve systems of linear and quadratic equations by finding their intersection points. Follow step-by-step examples to understand the process of making equations into 'y=' format and setting them equal to each other.

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