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Questions and Answers
What type of solution is formed when a small quantity of substance is dissolved in a large quantity of water?
What type of solution is formed when a small quantity of substance is dissolved in a large quantity of water?
- Dilute solution (correct)
- Supersaturated solution
- Concentrated solution
- Saturated solution
Which method is recommended for diluting acid?
Which method is recommended for diluting acid?
- Add acid to water (correct)
- Combine acid with other liquids
- Add water to acid
- Mix equal parts of acid and water
If a large quantity of substance is dissolved in a small amount of water, what is the result?
If a large quantity of substance is dissolved in a small amount of water, what is the result?
- Saturated solution
- Dilute solution
- Concentrated solution (correct)
- Homogeneous mixture
Which of the following statements is true regarding solution concentration?
Which of the following statements is true regarding solution concentration?
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What is a possible consequence of adding water to acid instead of acid to water?
What is a possible consequence of adding water to acid instead of acid to water?
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Study Notes
Solutions and Concentration
- A concentrated solution is formed when a significant amount of substance dissolves in a minimal volume of water.
- A dilute solution is created when a small quantity of substance is mixed into a large volume of water.
Process of Dilution
- To dilute an acid, always add acid to water rather than adding water to acid.
- This method is important for safety, as adding water to concentrated acid can cause an exothermic reaction, potentially leading to splattering or spills.
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