Solubility in Organic Chemistry II
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Questions and Answers

The goal is to investigate the solubility of "unknown" organic molecules containing common functional ______.

groups

[Blank] dissolves like”: Polarity controls solubility.

Like

Polar solvents dissolve polar ______, and nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar ______.

solute

Molecules capable of forming ______ bonds tend to be more soluble in water (a polar solvent).

<p>hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

The types of compounds soluble in a particular ______.

<p>solvent</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solubility in ______ is used to determine the acid-base properties of the compound.

<p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compounds with ______ hydrogens are classified as Class S.

<p>α</p> Signup and view all the answers

Saturated ______ are classified as Class I.

<p>hydrocarbons</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ of a compound is determined by adding it to small portions of water in a test tube.

<p>water solubility</p> Signup and view all the answers

A compound classified as Class S can be either ______ or ______ soluble.

<p>water; ether</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aryl ______ are classified as Class I.

<p>halides</p> Signup and view all the answers

Litmus turns ______ - water soluble acidic compound (class Sa)

<p>red</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the compound is not ______ soluble it is a salt, amino acid, or contains many hydrophilic functionalities (class S)

<p>ether</p> Signup and view all the answers

Place 0.05 mL or 25 mg of compound in a small test tube, and add 0.75 mL of ______ solution in small portions.

<p>NaOH</p> Signup and view all the answers

If ______ soluble, then it is a strong organic acid (class As).

<p>NaHCO3</p> Signup and view all the answers

If ______ soluble, then it is an organic base (class B).

<p>HCl</p> Signup and view all the answers

Place 0.6 mL of ______ in a small test tube, and add 0.05 mL or 25 mg of compound.

<p>H2SO4</p> Signup and view all the answers

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