Solubilities of Gases in Water Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does Raoult's Law describe?

  • The freezing point depression of a solution
  • The effect of temperature on boiling point elevation
  • The relationship between solvent concentration and vapor pressure in a solution (correct)
  • The process of solvent escaping to the vapor phase

In ideal solutions, what is assumed about substances regarding Raoult's Law?

  • Each substance will follow Raoult's Law exactly (correct)
  • Only the solute will follow Raoult's Law
  • They will not follow Raoult's Law
  • The boiling point of the solvent will decrease

What is the van't Hoff factor, i, related to when calculating boiling-point elevation and freezing-point depression?

  • Boiling point and freezing point constants
  • Solvent concentration
  • Molality
  • Number of particles present on dissolution (correct)

How does the presence of a nonvolatile solute affect the vapor pressure of a solvent according to Raoult's Law?

<p>Decreases vapor pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the freezing point of a solution compared to the freezing point of the pure solvent?

<p>It decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property requires higher temperatures to reach atmospheric pressure in solutions?

<p>Boiling point (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the change in temperature and molality in boiling-point elevation and freezing-point depression?

<p>Direct proportionality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Raoult’s Law say about the vapor pressure of a volatile solvent over a solution containing a nonvolatile solute?

<p>It decreases proportionally with solvent concentration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the boiling point in solutions compared to the pure solvent?

<p>Boiling point increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a phase diagram for a solution confirm freezing point and boiling point changes?

<p>By confirming lowered freezing points and raised boiling points (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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