Solid Waste Management Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the best way to decrease waste generation?

  • Increase the consumption of raw materials
  • Stop the recovery and reuse of waste materials
  • Promote improper disposal of waste
  • Limit the consumption of raw materials (correct)

When did the upsurge in solid waste disposal problems start?

  • During the Renaissance period
  • At the onset of the Industrial Revolution (correct)
  • During the Technological Revolution
  • During the Stone Age

What was the primary aim of the first urban sanitary laws passed in the UK and U.S.?

  • To improve crop production
  • To prohibit throwing solid wastes into water bodies (correct)
  • To control air pollution
  • To regulate industrial production

What toxic elements may leach into water sources from mining waste?

<p>Arsenic, copper, and other toxic elements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why has implementing waste reduction strategies in modern society been challenging?

<p>Because it's proven to be difficult (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key impacts of the Industrial Revolution on waste generation?

<p>Created an upsurge in solid waste disposal problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the discipline associated with the control of generation, storage, collection, transfer and transport, processing, and disposal of solid wastes?

<p>Solid Waste Management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of municipal solid waste disposal was NOT commonly recognized at the beginning of the 20th century?

<p>Recycling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the author of the first book published on Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management in 1906?

<p>B.Parsons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city, under the leadership of Mayor La Guardia, was one of the pioneers in sanitary landfilling?

<p>New York City (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sanitary landfill?

<p>An engineered ditch with impermeable lining to limit leaching (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which discipline is NOT part of the interdisciplinary process encompassing solid waste management?

<p><strong>History</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is solid waste?

<p>Hazardous refuse generated from domestic, industrial, commercial, or institutional sources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did waste disposal become a problem for early societies?

<p>Due to the increase in population causing a rise in solid waste generation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 19th century regarding solid waste management?

<p>It highlighted the importance of proper waste management to prevent diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did littering in medieval times contribute to a significant health crisis?

<p>It resulted in the breeding of rats leading to the bubonic plague epidemic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of world's greenhouse gases are generated in the manufacturing of products that end up in landfills as trash?

<p>44% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was waste disposal not a problem for primitive societies?

<p>Because their population was small and did not generate significant amounts of waste (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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