Solar System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main factor governing the motion of all members of the solar system?

  • Gravitational force of the planets
  • Magnetic force of the planets
  • Gravitational force of the sun (correct)
  • Magnetic force of the sun

Which heavenly body accounts for almost 99.9 percent of the matter in the whole solar system?

  • Sun (correct)
  • Comets
  • Asteroids
  • Meteors

How old is the solar system?

  • 5 billion years (correct)
  • 10 billion years
  • 2 billion years
  • 15 billion years

What is the sun mainly composed of?

<p>Hydrogen gas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate distance from the earth to the sun?

<p>$150\times10^6$ kilometers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of energy for the Earth?

<p>Nuclear fusion reactions in the sun's photosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the temperature at the centre of the sun significantly higher than at its surface?

<p>The sun's core is where nuclear fusion reactions occur, leading to higher temperatures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the corona of the sun visible only during a total eclipse?

<p>The sun's photosphere blocks the view of the corona except during an eclipse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for making the surface of the sun appear like a bright disc to us?

<p>The shining disc of the sun, known as photosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms the outer layer of the sun's atmosphere?

<p>Thin, hot gases making up the corona (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason that planets appear big and do not twinkle at night?

<p>They reflect the light of the sun (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planet in our solar system lacks the criteria of 'clearing the neighborhood' around its orbit, leading it to be classified as a dwarf planet?

<p>Pluto (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the IAU's definition, what characteristic must a celestial body have to be classified as a planet in our Solar System?

<p>Cleared the neighborhood around its orbit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the 8 major planets in our solar system, which one is identified as the biggest planet?

<p>Jupiter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of a planet's brightness at night?

<p>Reflection of sunlight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planet in our solar system is closest to the Sun?

<p>Mercury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic that distinguishes a planet from a dwarf planet according to the IAU's definition?

<p>'Clearing the neighborhood' around its orbit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor determines whether a celestial body in our Solar System will be classified as a planet or a dwarf planet?

<p>Whether it has cleared its orbital path (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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