Solar System and Celestial Bodies

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Questions and Answers

The center of our Solar System is the ________ 🌞, a yellow dwarf star.

Sun

The four terrestrial planets are Mercury, Venus, ________, and Mars.

Earth

The largest planet in the Solar System is ________ ⚡, a gas giant.

Jupiter

The Sun’s energy is generated in its core through the process of ________ ☢️.

<p>fusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

________ ☄️ are icy bodies that develop tails as they approach the Sun.

<p>Comets</p> Signup and view all the answers

The asteroid belt is located between the planets ________ and Jupiter.

<p>Mars</p> Signup and view all the answers

________ 🌌 are meteoroids that burn up in Earth’s atmosphere, creating "shooting stars."

<p>Meteors</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ________ Belt lies beyond Neptune and contains icy objects like Pluto ❄️.

<p>Kuiper</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Sun’s outermost atmosphere, visible during a solar eclipse, is called the ________ 🌘.

<p>corona</p> Signup and view all the answers

A meteor that survives Earth’s atmosphere and lands on the surface is called a ________ 🪨.

<p>meteorite</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the Sun?

The yellow dwarf star at the center of our Solar System.

What is Earth?

The third planet from the Sun, known for its diverse life and abundant water.

What is Jupiter?

The largest planet in our Solar System, known for its Great Red Spot.

What is nuclear fusion?

The nuclear process that generates the Sun's energy.

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What are Comets?

Icy bodies that develop tails as they approach the Sun.

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What is the asteroid belt?

Located between Mars and Jupiter.

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What are Meteors?

Meteoroids that burn up in Earth’s atmosphere.

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What is the Kuiper Belt?

A region beyond Neptune containing icy objects, including Pluto.

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What is the Corona?

The Sun’s outermost atmosphere, visible during a solar eclipse.

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What is a meteorite?

A meteor that survives Earth’s atmosphere and lands on the surface.

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Study Notes

  • The Sun is at the center of our Solar System, and it is a yellow dwarf star.
  • Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars are the four terrestrial planets.
  • Jupiter is the largest planet in the Solar System, and it is a gas giant.
  • The Sun’s energy is generated in its core through nuclear fusion.
  • Comets are icy bodies that develop tails as they approach the Sun.
  • The asteroid belt is located between the planets Mars and Jupiter.
  • Meteors are meteoroids that burn up in Earth’s atmosphere, creating "shooting stars."
  • The Kuiper Belt lies beyond Neptune and contains icy objects like Pluto.
  • The Sun’s outermost atmosphere, visible during a solar eclipse, is called the corona.
  • A meteor that survives Earth’s atmosphere and lands on the surface is called a meteorite.

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