Solar System and Celestial Bodies

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Questions and Answers

If a newly discovered celestial object orbits the Sun, is nearly round, but shares its orbital space with numerous other objects, how would it MOST likely be classified?

  • A large asteroid, due to its shared orbital space.
  • A moon, provided it orbits another planet within the solar system.
  • A planet, as it meets two of the three criteria.
  • A dwarf planet, as it hasn't cleared its orbit. (correct)

Which of the following BEST explains why comets develop tails as they approach the Sun?

  • The comet's internal nuclear reactions intensify.
  • The Sun's gravity pulls material off the comet's surface.
  • The solar wind vaporizes the comet's icy materials. (correct)
  • The comet reflects more sunlight as it gets closer.

The phrase "My Very Excited Mother Just Served Us Nachos" is a mnemonic for remembering the order of planets. What aspect of planetary order does this mnemonic MOST accurately represent?

  • Planetary size, from largest to smallest.
  • Distance from the Sun, from closest to farthest. (correct)
  • Planetary mass, from most massive to least massive.
  • Orbital speed, from fastest to slowest.

What differentiates a natural satellite from an artificial satellite?

<p>Natural satellites are naturally occurring celestial bodies; artificial satellites are human-made. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do meteors typically emit light as they enter Earth's atmosphere?

<p>They experience friction with air molecules, causing them to heat up and incandesce. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) experience muscle loss. What is the PRIMARY reason for this phenomenon?

<p>The absence of gravity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST describes the purpose of probes in space exploration?

<p>Gathering data about distant celestial bodies without human passengers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most significant reason why living on the International Space Station (ISS) presents environmental challenges for astronauts?

<p>The closed environment necessitates recycling and life support systems. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Kuiper Belt is a region beyond Neptune containing icy objects. What is another notable space feature located even farther from the Sun than the Kuiper Belt?

<p>The Oort Cloud (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a planet is described as a 'terrestrial' planet, what is its MOST likely composition?

<p>Characterized by a rocky or metallic solid surface. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

The Sun

The star at the center of our solar system, providing light and heat.

Main Asteroid Belt

A region between Mars and Jupiter with a high concentration of asteroids.

Planet Criteria

A celestial body that orbits the Sun, is nearly round, and has cleared its orbit of other objects.

Moon

A celestial body that orbits a planet.

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Planetary Order

The order of the planets in our solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune.

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Asteroid

A small, rocky object orbiting the sun.

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Comet

A icy body that releases gas or dust, forming a tail.

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International Space Station (ISS)

A large artificial satellite orbiting Earth, serving as a research facility.

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Alberta's First Satellite

The first satellite launched by Alberta.

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Probe

A spacecraft that travels to distant celestial bodies without human passengers.

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Study Notes

  • Our solar system is centered around the Sun.

  • The Main Asteroid Belt is located between Mars and Jupiter.

  • Pluto is classified as a dwarf planet.

  • A moon is a celestial body that orbits a planet.

  • Producing its own light is NOT a requirement to be considered a full-sized planet.

  • "My Very Excited Mother Just Served Us Nachos" is a mnemonic to remember the order of the planets in the solar system.

  • An asteroid is a small, rocky object that orbits the Sun, mostly found in the asteroid belt.

  • A comet is an icy celestial body that develops a glowing tail when it gets close to the Sun.

  • The International Space Station (ISS) is an artificial satellite that orbits Earth, allowing astronauts to conduct research.

  • Alberta's first satellite was called AlbertaSat-1.

  • The Sun is NOT a planet (False).

  • Not all celestial bodies emit their own light (False).

  • Satellites can be natural or artificial (False).

  • Probes are spacecraft that travel to distant celestial bodies without human passengers (True).

  • Living in space is NOT easy because there are environmental challenges (False).

  • A natural satellite is a celestial body that orbits a planet or other body, while an artificial satellite is human-made and launched into orbit.

  • Technologies used to explore space include telescopes, satellites, probes, and manned spacecraft.

  • Astronauts experience muscle loss in space due to the lack of gravity.

  • Societal barriers to space exploration include funding limitations, international cooperation challenges, and ethical concerns.

  • Meteors emit light when they enter Earth's atmosphere due to friction with the air, causing them to heat up and burn.

  • The largest planet in our solar system is Jupiter.

  • The four inner (terrestrial) planets of the solar system are Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.

  • Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet because it has not cleared its orbit of other objects.

  • The Sun is a star.

  • One challenge astronauts face when living on the ISS is the lack of gravity, which can cause health problems.

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