Solar System and Beyond

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Questions and Answers

What is the Sun mainly composed of?

  • Hydrogen (correct)
  • Nitrogen
  • Carbon
  • Oxygen

What type of star is the Sun?

  • Red giant star
  • White dwarf star
  • Blue supergiant star
  • G-type main-sequence star (G2V) (correct)

What provides most of the energy for life on Earth?

  • Light, ultraviolet, and infrared radiation emitted by the Sun (correct)
  • Geothermal energy from the Earth's core
  • Energy from the Moon's reflection
  • Cosmic rays from distant stars

How far is the Sun from the Earth on average?

<p>1 AU (1.496×108 km) or about 8 light-minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mass of the Sun compared to the total mass of the Solar System?

<p>About 99.86% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of energy emitted by the Sun?

<p>Nuclear fusion reactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate distance of the Sun from the Galactic Center of the Milky Way?

<p>26,660 light-years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Sun's mass compared to that of Earth?

<p>330,000 times (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary constituent of the Sun's mass?

<p>Helium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Sun classified as in terms of its stellar type?

<p>G-type main-sequence star (G2V) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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