Solar Radiation and Atmospheric Effects Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the sun's apparent location in the sky east or west of true south?

  • Declination angle
  • Altitude angle
  • Azimuth angle (correct)
  • Zenith angle

Which angle defines the off-south position in the horizon?

  • Solar declination
  • Azimuth angle (correct)
  • Zenith angle
  • Altitude angle

What determines the height of the sun above the horizon?

  • Azimuth angle
  • Altitude angle (correct)
  • Solar declination
  • Zenith angle

When does the shortest solar day typically occur for places in the northern hemisphere?

<p>Around December 21 (winter solstice) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phenomenon should the length of the day be theoretically equal to the length of the night?

<p>Spring equinox (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle formed between the plane of the equator and a line drawn from the center of the sun to the center of the Earth called?

<p>Solar Declination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which celestial event is the declination angle equal to 0?

<p>Spring Equinox (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle between the sun and the local horizon directly beneath the sun known as?

<p>Altitude Angle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of its reference, when is the azimuth angle positive?

<p>When the sun is in the east (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the seasonal variation of the solar declination angle?

<p>Axial Tilt of Earth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the declination angle denoted by?

<p>δ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what point is the Earth nearest the sun during its orbit?

<p>Perihelion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tilt equal to for the highest average insolation on a PV module?

<p>Latitude (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following days marks the summer solstice?

<p>June 21 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the variation in distance on July 4 from the aphelion point?

<p>$152 - 4$ million kilometers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical unit for peak sun hours?

<p>MJ/m² (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of radiation reaches the earth surface directly from the sun?

<p>Direct radiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represents the sum of direct and diffuse radiation in solar radiation components?

<p>Global solar radiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the Air Mass is 1.5, what are the values of h1 and h2?

<p>h1=1, h2=1.5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the sun's height above the horizon?

<p>Altitude Angle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between solar declination, latitude, and zenith angle?

<p>Solar declination is directly proportional to latitude and inversely proportional to zenith angle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the altitude angle of the sun change throughout the day at a specific location?

<p>It reaches its peak at noon and then decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the seasonal variation of solar declination affect solar radiation at different latitudes?

<p>It causes a decrease in solar radiation at higher latitudes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the azimuth angle relate to the orientation of a solar panel?

<p>Azimuth angle determines the direction a solar panel faces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the altitude angle of the sun at solar noon compare at different latitudes?

<p>It is highest at lower latitudes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the astronomical unit (AU) used for in the solar system?

<p>Measuring the average distance between Earth and the sun (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated travel time for photons released in fusion reactions at the sun's core to reach the surface?

<p>Thousands of years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the speed at which solar radiation travels?

<p>186,000 mi/sec (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much energy from the sun hits the Earth every hour?

<p>430 quintillion Joules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does solar insolation refer to?

<p>The intensity of solar radiation reaching a given area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the angle between the sun and the local horizon?

<p>Altitude angle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which angle defines the sun's position north or south of the equator?

<p>Solar declination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the seasonal variation of solar declination?

<p>Earth's tilt relative to its orbit around the sun (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phenomenon does the sun have its highest altitude and lowest daily path length for an observer at 0° latitude?

<p>Summer solstice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the angle that defines the sun's compass direction in the sky?

<p>Azimuth angle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what angle are the rays of the sun most intense for an observer at equator during the equinoxes?

<p>$90^{\circ}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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