Solar Energy and Natural Greenhouse Effect
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Questions and Answers

What term refers to the solar radiation received in the Earth's atmosphere or its surface?

  • Solar Flux
  • Greenhouse Effect
  • Insolation (correct)
  • Albedo
  • Approximately what percentage of insolation reaches the Earth's surface?

  • 90 per cent
  • 75 per cent
  • 30 per cent
  • 52 per cent (correct)
  • Which of the following processes describes the reflection of solar radiation by the Earth's surface?

  • Transmittance
  • Scattering
  • Absorption
  • Albedo (correct)
  • What is the effect called when reflected heat is trapped in the atmosphere, keeping the planet warm?

    <p>Natural Greenhouse Effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which components contribute to the absorption or reflection of insolation before it reaches the Earth’s surface?

    <p>Water vapor, dust, and clouds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Solar Energy and Insolation

    • Insolation is short-wave solar energy received in the Earth's atmosphere or at its surface.
    • Roughly 52% of insolation reaches the Earth's surface.
    • The remaining insolation is absorbed by atmospheric elements (water vapor, dust, clouds) or reflected/scattered.
    • This reflection is called albedo.
    • Albedo describes the extent of diffuse reflection of sunlight by an object.

    Natural Greenhouse Effect

    • Reflected heat (long-wave radiation) is trapped in the atmosphere.
    • This process keeps the planet warm, known as the natural greenhouse effect.

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    Description

    Explore the concepts of insolation and the natural greenhouse effect in this quiz. Understand how solar energy is absorbed and reflected by the Earth's atmosphere and the role of albedo in this process. Test your knowledge on the interactions between solar energy and the planet's climate.

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