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Questions and Answers

broad and complex

Grand theories

address specific phenomena and reflect practice

Middle range theories

relatively situation specific, more specific and defined

Practice level theories

first level of theory development

<p>Descriptive theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

address nursing interventions and predict their consequences

<p>Prescriptive theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to function it address nursing interventions and predict their consequences

<p>Descriptive</p> Signup and view all the answers

-to identify under which conditions relationships occur

<p>Prescriptive</p> Signup and view all the answers

to examine how properties relate and thus affect the discipline

<p>Explanatory</p> Signup and view all the answers

to calculate relationships between properties and how they occur

<p>Predictive</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three purposes of theories?

<p>In practice, in education and in research</p> Signup and view all the answers

A set of concepts, definitions, relationships, and assumptions that project a systematic view of a phenomena

<p>Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is a group of interrelated concepts that are developed from various studies of disciplines and related experience that aims to view the essence of nursing care which are specifically contributed by different nursing theorist from deferent times and ages.

<p>Nursing theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Something understood or retained in the mind from: ➢experience, reasoning, imagination or occurrence

<p>Concepts</p> Signup and view all the answers

A general idea formed in the mind

<p>Concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

A unit of thought

<p>Concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

A set of interrelated concepts that represents a mental image about individuals , groups, situations and events of interest

<p>CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK/MODEL</p> Signup and view all the answers

A basic generalization that is accepted as true and is used as basis for reasoning or conduct.

<p>Principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who said these Nursing is the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual or potential health problem

<p>American nursing association</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nursing is a dynamic discipline. It is an art and science of caring for individuals, families, groups and communities geared toward promotion and restoration of health, prevention of illness, alleviation of suffering and assisting clients to face death with dignity and peace.

<p>Association of deans of Philippines college of nursing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who said these Nursing encompasses autonomous and collaborative care of individuals of all ages, families, groups and communities, sick or well and in all settings.

<p>International council of nurses</p> Signup and view all the answers

It bridges information from nurses to patients in a skillful way

<p>Nursing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Both and Art and a Science

<p>Nursing</p> Signup and view all the answers

A model that explains the linkages of science, philosophy, and theory accepted and applied by the discipline

<p>Paradigms</p> Signup and view all the answers

It contains the subject, central concepts, values and beliefs, phenomena of interest, and the central problems of the discipline

<p>Domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

The view or perspective of the discipline

<p>Domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the theory of Florence nightingale?

<p>Environmental theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

She believed that in the nurturing environment, the body could repair itself

<p>Florence nightingale</p> Signup and view all the answers

Institution of Deaconesses (1850) Kaiserworth, Germany (3 months)

<p>Florence nightingale</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who advocated that that “nursing knowledge is different from medical knowledge”

<p>Florence nightingale</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assess room for dampness, dirt, dust or mildew

<p>Cleanliness of rooms and walls</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keep patient dry and clean at all times  Assess skin, maintain adequate moisture

<p>Personal cleanliness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assess for dampness, wrinkles, soiling and height

<p>Bed and bedding</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stimulate variety in the patients room : flowers, pictures, books, cards etc.  Encourage relative to engage client in conversation

<p>Variety</p> Signup and view all the answers

 Assess type of food and drink the client likes and dislikes  Ensure the client has food available that client enjoys

<p>What food</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assess for dampness, wrinkles, soiling and height

<p>Bed and bedding</p> Signup and view all the answers

Record all observations on your client  Observation should be factual  Make alterations in the plan of care when needed

<p>Observation of the sick</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ensures continuity of care  Documentation of plan of care and evaluation to ensure others to give the same care in your absence

<p>Petty management</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of environment?

<p>Physical, social and psychosocial</p> Signup and view all the answers

Type of environment that are the activities that keeps the mind active ◦ manual work, appealing food, a pleasing environment

<p>Psychosocial</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can be affected by a negative physical environment (STRESS)

<p>Psychosocial</p> Signup and view all the answers

She was born november 30 1897

<p>Virginia Henderson</p> Signup and view all the answers

She believed that in the nurturing environment, the body could repair itself

<p>Florence nightingale</p> Signup and view all the answers

She provided the nursing profession the “Legacy of Caring

<p>Florence nightingale</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two books published by Florence nightingale

<p>Notes on nursing and notes on hospital</p> Signup and view all the answers

Birthdate of Florence

<p>May 12,1820</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mother of modern nursing

<p>Florence nightingale</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cleanliness of environment relates directly to disease prevention and patient mortality

<p>Physical environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of environment according to Florence

<p>Physical, social and psychosocial</p> Signup and view all the answers

A zone within which stimulation will lead to a positive or adaptive response

<p>Adaptation level</p> Signup and view all the answers

This mode focuses on attaining relational integrity through the giving and receiving of love, respect and value. This is achieved with effective communication and relations.

<p>Interdependence level</p> Signup and view all the answers

This mode focuses on the primary, secondary and tertiary roles that a person occupies in society, and knowing where he or she stands as a member of society

<p>Role function mode</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals belief and feelings about himself or others • Consist of the physical self and personal identity

<p>Self concept group identity mode</p> Signup and view all the answers

Physical answers of the person given to stimuli from the environment

<p>Physiological physical mode</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four adaptive modes by callista roy?

<p>Physiological physical mode, self concept group identity mode, role function mode and interdependence mode</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adaptation level where the defense mechanism (cognator and regulator) are challenged by the needs of the environment, but are working to meet the needs

<p>Compensatory processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adaptation level where the structures and functions of the life processes work to meet needs

<p>Integrated life processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The modes and subsystems are not adequately meeting the environmental challenge or inadequate integrated and compensatory life processes which results to adaptation problems

<p>Compromised processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

-Healthy persons eat normal amounts of food to maintain a healthy body weight

<p>Integrated life processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Grand Theories

Theories that are broad and complex, providing a general framework for understanding phenomena. They aim to explain a wide range of events.

Middle Range Theories

Theories that focus on specific phenomena and reflect practical applications. They bridge the gap between grand theories and real-world nursing practice.

Practice Level Theories

Theories that are tailored to specific situations or contexts. They are grounded in practice and provide practical guidance for nurses.

Descriptive Theories

Theories that describe or explain a phenomenon without offering guidance on intervention or prediction. They aim to identify and define concepts and relationships in a specific context.

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Prescriptive Theories

Theories that prescribe interventions and predict their consequences. They aim to guide nursing practice by suggesting actions to take in specific situations.

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Theory in Practice

One purpose of theories is to guide nursing practice. Theories provide a framework for understanding and addressing patient needs in a variety of situations.

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Theory in Education

Another purpose of theories is to enhance nursing education. Theories provide a framework for organizing and understanding nursing knowledge, making it easier for students to learn.

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Theory in Research

Theories also have a crucial role in nursing research. They guide the development and testing of new knowledge, contributing to the evolution of the profession.

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Nursing Theory

A group of interrelated concepts that are developed from various studies of disciplines and related experience that aims to view the essence of nursing care which are specifically contributed by different nursing theorist from deferent times and ages.

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Theory

A set of concepts, definitions, relationships, and assumptions that project a systematic view of a phenomenon. They provide a lens through which to understand and interpret the world.

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Concept

Something understood or retained in the mind from experience, reasoning, imagination, or occurrence. Think of them as the building blocks of theories.

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CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK/MODEL

A set of interrelated concepts that represents a mental image about individuals, groups, situations and events of interest. They provide a framework for interpreting and understanding complex phenomena.

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Principle

A basic generalization that is accepted as true and is used as a basis for reasoning or conduct. They represent fundamental truths that guide our thinking and actions.

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Environmental Theory

The Nursing Theory that emphasizes the environment's influence on health. It emphasizes the importance of clean air, water, food, and light for promoting health.

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Florence Nightingale

The founder of modern nursing and the pioneer of the Environmental Theory. She believed that the environment significantly impacted health.

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Needs Theory

The Nursing Theory that focuses on the patient's needs and goals, empowering them to participate in their own care. It emphasizes that nursing's primary goal is to help individuals achieve health and independence.

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Virginia Henderson

The theorist who stated that nursing is a profession that focuses on assisting patients in performing 14 basic human needs. It emphasizes the patient's ability to perform these tasks themselves, with the nurse providing support when needed.

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The Theory of Caring

The Nursing Theory that emphasizes the patient's unique experiences and perspectives. It focuses on understanding the individual's meaning-making processes and their impact on health and well-being.

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Jean Watson

The theorist who developed The Theory of Caring, emphasizing the importance of caring in nursing practice. She believes that caring interactions are vital for healing and well-being.

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The Theory of Human Caring

The Nursing Theory that focuses on the nurse-patient relationship as a vital aspect of healing. It emphasizes the importance of shared decision-making and collaborative care.

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Joyce Travelbee

The theorist who introduced the Theory of Human Caring. Her theory underscores the vital role of the nurse-patient relationship in healing.

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Domain

The view or perspective of the discipline. It encompasses the subject matter, central concepts, values, beliefs, phenomena of interest, and the central problems of the discipline.

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Paradigms

A model that explains the linkages of science, philosophy, and theory accepted and applied by the discipline. They offer a framework for understanding how the discipline operates.

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Physical Environment

The type of environment that includes the physical aspects of the patient's surroundings, such as air quality, temperature, lighting, and noise levels. It aims to create a therapeutic environment that contributes to recovery.

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Social Environment

The type of environment that encompasses social connections and interactions, such as relationships with family, friends, and healthcare providers. It can have a significant impact on a patient's emotional and psychological well-being.

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Psychosocial Environment

The type of environment that includes the patient’s internal state of mind, their thoughts, feelings, and beliefs. It can also be influenced by factors like stress and anxiety.

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Nursing

The process of bridging information from nurses to patients in a skillful way. It involves effective communication, empathy, and understanding of patient perspectives.

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Art and Science of Nursing

Nursing is both an art and a science. It requires both technical skills and compassionate understanding to effectively care for patients.

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Cleanliness of rooms and walls

The type of environmental factor that involves keeping the patient's surroundings clean to minimize the risk of infection and promote a comfortable atmosphere.

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Personal cleanliness

The type of environmental factor that involves ensuring the patient’s body is clean and dry. It also emphasizes regular skin assessments.

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Bed and bedding

The type of environmental factor that emphasizes the importance of providing comfortable and clean bedding for patients.

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Variety

The type of environmental factor that involves creating a stimulating and positive environment for the patient. It involves having a variety of objects in their room and encouraging interaction with others.

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What food

The type of environmental factor that involves ensuring the patient’s food and drink preferences are met, contributing to their overall well-being and recovery.

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