NCM 109: Nursing Care of Mother and Child at Risk - Module 1 Topics

Condoms are the most effective method to protect against sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and others.

The main symptom of Candidiasis vaginal infection is a thick, white, cheese-like discharge from the vagina.

Changes in vaginal pH can lead to an overgrowth of Candida albicans, causing Candidiasis vaginal infection.

Recurrent yeast infections that don't respond to treatment can be associated with underlying health conditions like diabetes mellitus and HIV infection.

Check for glucose in the urine to rule out diabetes mellitus in individuals with frequent candidal infections.

Oral metronidazole (Flagyl) is prescribed during pregnancy to treat Trichomoniasis, a sexually transmitted infection.

Miconazole (Monistat) is a safe and effective antifungal medication for vaginal candidiasis during pregnancy.

Bacterial vaginosis occurs when normal lactobacilli are replaced by bacteria like Gardnerella vaginalis and Mycoplasma hominis.

Chlamydia trachomatis is the most prevalent bacterial sexually transmitted infection in the United States.

Trichomonas vaginalis is a protozoan parasite that causes the sexually transmitted infection Trichomoniasis.

Candida albicans is a fungus responsible for causing Candidiasis vaginal infection.

Vulvar reddening and pruritus (itching) are common symptoms of Candidiasis vaginal infection.

Fluconazole (Diflucan) is commonly used to treat Candidiasis vaginal infection.

Bacterial vaginosis is caused by an imbalance in the vaginal flora, where normal lactobacilli are replaced by bacteria like Gardnerella vaginalis and Mycoplasma hominis.

Checking urine glucose levels is important to rule out diabetes mellitus in individuals with frequent candidal infections.

Metronidazole (Flagyl) is the preferred medication for treating Trichomoniasis during pregnancy.

Oral fluconazole (Diflucan) is an approved medication for treating Candidiasis during pregnancy.

Chlamydia trachomatis is the most prevalent bacterial STI in the United States.

Individuals with frequent candidal infections should be tested for HIV virus, as it can contribute to recurrent infections.

The main symptom of Candidiasis vaginal infection is vulvar itching (pruritus) and redness.