Soil Water Budgeting and Evapotranspiration
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Questions and Answers

What is the most effective method to estimate the effectiveness of rainfall in agriculture?

  • Day-to-day water balance of the rootzone (correct)
  • Potential evaporation/precipitation ratio method
  • The renfro equation
  • U.S. Department of Agriculture's soil conservation service method

What is the Net Irrigation Requirement (NIR) in agriculture?

  • Amount of water intercepted by the crop
  • Total amount of irrigation water to be supplied to the field
  • Amount of irrigation water to be supplied to the crop to satisfy its Evapotranspiration needs (correct)
  • Amount of water lost to percolation

What is the primary factor that determines the Project Intake Water Requirement (PIWR) in an irrigation system?

  • Cropping schedule
  • Efficiency of application of water between intake and field
  • Soil type and texture
  • Areas cultivated and different crops cultivated (correct)

Why is some rainfall not effective in agriculture?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the Net Irrigation Requirement (NIR) in agriculture?

<p>NIR = (Kc × ETo) - PEFF (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the leaching requirement (LR) in irrigation system design?

<p>To remove salts and other impurities from the soil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Gross Irrigation Requirement (GIR) in agriculture?

<p>The total amount of irrigation water to be supplied to the field (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that affects the Evapotranspiration (ET) rate in agriculture?

<p>Weather conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of data collection in irrigation system design?

<p>To determine the crop water requirements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the units of Net Irrigation Requirement (NIR) and Gross Irrigation Requirement (GIR) in agriculture?

<p>mm/day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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