Soil Science

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Questions and Answers

What is erosion?

  • The settling down of eroded materials in a new location.
  • The use of soil as building material, such as bricks.
  • The movement of weathered rocks and soil to another location. (correct)
  • The addition of organic matter to soil by animals and plants.

What is deposition?

  • The settling down of eroded materials in a new location. (correct)
  • The use of soil as building material, such as bricks.
  • The movement of weathered rocks and soil to another location.
  • The addition of organic matter to soil by animals and plants.

How do animals and plants contribute to the quality of soil?

  • By causing soil erosion.
  • By loosening its particles and providing organic matter. (correct)
  • By using soil as building material.
  • By mining soil resources.

What is fertile soil?

<p>Soil that has high amounts of available nutrients for plants. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a natural cause of erosion?

<p>Water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which human activity contributes to soil erosion?

<p>Plowing fields for agriculture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are weathering, erosion, and deposition?

<p>Processes that shape the land (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is erosion?

The movement of weathered rocks and soil from one place to another.

What is deposition?

The settling of eroded materials in a new location.

How do plants & animals help soil?

Loosening soil and adding organic matter (nutrients).

What is fertile soil?

Soil rich in available nutrients for plant growth.

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Natural cause of erosion?

Water (rain, rivers, floods)

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Human cause of erosion?

Plowing fields which removes plant cover.

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Weathering, Erosion, Deposition?

Processes that shape and reshape the land surface.

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Study Notes

  • Erosion is the movement of weathered rocks and soil to another location.
  • Deposition is the settling down of eroded materials in a new location.
  • Animals and plants add to the quality of soil by loosening its particles and providing organic matter.
  • Fertile soil has high amounts of available nutrients for plants.
  • Soil can be used as building material, such as bricks.
  • Natural causes of erosion include wind, water, avalanche, and gravity.
  • Deforestation and mining contribute to soil erosion.
  • Agricultural activities like plowing, harvesting, and overgrazing can also cause soil erosion.
  • Human infrastructure projects involve the use and removal of rock and soil resources.
  • Weathering, erosion, and deposition are related processes that shape the land.

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