Soil Properties and Formation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which author wrote the book 'Nature and Properties of Soil'?

  • L. Marshall
  • N.C. Brady (correct)
  • A. Jenny
  • H.H. Buckman
  • Which year was designated as the International Year of Soils?

  • 2016 (correct)
  • 2018
  • 2015
  • 2013
  • What is the study of earth's crust called?

  • Geology (correct)
  • Pedology
  • Petrology
  • Edaphology
  • How many years are required for the formation of one inch of soil?

    <p>500-600 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process leads to the formation of parent material from rocks and minerals?

    <p>Weathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is a chief constituent of sand fraction?

    <p>Quartz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed the active and passive factors of soil formation?

    <p>Jenny</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does not have relevance after soil reaches its maturity?

    <p>Time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vegetation is primarily associated with the Podzolization process?

    <p>Narrow-leaved or coniferous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pH level typically observed under the Podzolization process?

    <p>Below 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which land use is primarily restricted to the area affected by Podzolization?

    <p>Forestry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process involving the accumulation of silica and removal of sesquioxides is known as what?

    <p>Podzolization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parent material is associated with the Laterization process?

    <p>Basaltic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the mixing of soils by animals such as ants and earthworms?

    <p>Faunal pedoturbation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The accumulation of salts in soil forming a salty horizon is referred to as what?

    <p>Salinization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called when sodium ions are added to the exchange complex of clay?

    <p>Alkalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these early systems of soil classification focuses primarily on the economic value of the soil?

    <p>Economical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with introducing the Genetic system of soil classification?

    <p>Dokuchaev</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary basis for the Genetic system of soil classification?

    <p>Soil-forming factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these soil classifications is currently used in India?

    <p>USDA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic defining Azonal soils?

    <p>They lack distinct soil horizons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these groups of soils fall under the Intra zonal category?

    <p>Saline, Calcimorphic, Hydromorphic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the founder of American pedology?

    <p>Bladwin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year saw the establishment of the All India Soil Survey and Land Use Organization?

    <p>1956</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chapter 1 Pedology

    • Author of "Nature and Properties of Soil": N. C. Brady
    • International Year of Soils: 2015
    • Study of Earth's Crust: Geology
    • Formation of 1 inch of Soil: 800-1000 years
    • Density of Core: 2.6 - 3.0 g/cm³
    • Density of Mantle: 3 - 4.5 g/cm³
    • Density of Crust: 2.6 - 3.0 g/cm³

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    Pedology Chapter 1 PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge about soil properties, formation processes, and ecological impacts in this comprehensive quiz. Explore key concepts, historical designations, and important soil constituents. Challenge yourself to understand the intricate dynamics of soil and its role in the environment.

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