Soil pH and Plant Growth Conditions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Why are strongly acidic soils (pH 4.0) unfavourable for plant growth?

  • They have high levels of basic cations like Ca, Mg, K, and Na.
  • They have low levels of toxic elements like Al, Mn, and Fe.
  • They have optimal pH levels for plant growth.
  • They interfere with the growth of crops and reduce yield. (correct)

What can happen to the concentration of Al, Mn, and Fe in extremely acidic soils (pH 4.0)?

  • Disintegrate
  • Decrease
  • Remain constant
  • Increase to toxic levels (correct)

What effect do strongly alkaline soils (pH 8.5) have on crop production?

  • Promote crop growth
  • Enhance nutrient absorption
  • Reduce yield (correct)
  • Prevent diseases

Why should soils be limed when their pH falls below 5.0?

<p>To enhance plant growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which soil pH requirement is most suitable for Rice (upland) cultivation?

<p>5.0-6.5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) of soil affect nutrient availability?

<p>Higher CEC leads to greater nutrient availability. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does soil pH affect the availability of nutrients for plant growth?

<p>Low pH decreases nutrient availability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does a high cation exchange capacity (CEC) have on plant growth?

<p>Increases nutrient uptake by plants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is fertile soil generally dark in color?

<p>Dark color indicates high fertility and organic content (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does soil color impact the availability of nutrients in the soil?

<p>Soil color does not affect nutrient availability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of soil pH in determining the quality of soil for plant growth?

<p>Ideal pH levels in soil promote optimal plant growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does soil pH affect the absorption of nutrients by plant roots?

<p>Nutrient absorption is not impacted by soil pH (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the critical role of temperature in plant growth?

<p>Influences seed germination and flowering processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is an inadequate amount of water detrimental to plant growth?

<p>Results in reduced yields and crop quality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What temperature range do plants generally require to survive?

<p>20oC to 25oC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does water influence the opening and closing of stomata in plants?

<p>Leads to decreased CO2 entry into the cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when plants are exposed to temperatures above their survival range?

<p>Their maturity is delayed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does water help cool down plants during the transpiration process?

<p>By releasing excess heat to the atmosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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