Soil Microorganisms: Types and Functions

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12 Questions

What are the five types of soil microbes mentioned in the text?

Bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi, protozoa, and nematodes

What is the typical shape of bacteria found in soil?

Rod

Where are most bacteria found in soil?

Rhizospheric region

What is a characteristic of bacteria in the rhizosphere compared to those in the bulk soil?

Larger in size

What is a role of bacteria in soil?

Providing ecosystem services

Which of the following bacteria genera is commonly found in soil?

Bacillus

What is the role of polysaccharides and glycoproteins produced by soil bacteria?

They form a layer on the surface of the soil particle, acting as cementing agents

What is the contribution of bacteria in biogeochemical cycles?

They are involved in the production of a large number of nutrients for the soil and the plants

How do bacteria enhance the process of natural succession?

By improving the quality of soil, allowing new plant communities to survive

What is the role of bacterial communities in soil?

They act as indicators of soil condition

What is a negative effect of pathogenic bacteria in the soil?

They result in poor crop health, poor yields, and crop loss

What can be a result of the release of by-products by bacteria in soil?

A change in the chemical properties of soil, such as pH and cation exchange capacity

Learn about the different types of microorganisms found in soil, including bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi, protozoa, and nematodes. Discover their unique roles in promoting soil and plant health.

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