Agricultural Microbiology and Soil Microorganisms Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of soil microorganisms in nutrient transformation process?

  • They have no role in nutrient transformation
  • They are involved in nutrient transformation process (correct)
  • They consume essential nutrients
  • They inhibit nutrient transformation

What is the main focus of agricultural microbiology?

  • Microbial degradation of organic matter
  • Soil fertility and nutrient transformations
  • Plant-associated microbes and plant and animal diseases (correct)
  • Microbial antagonism in soil

What makes biofertilizers promising alternatives to harmful chemical fertilizers?

  • Ability to increase yield and soil fertility (correct)
  • Inability to colonize the rhizosphere
  • Lack of essential nutrients
  • Harmful impact on crop immunity

Where do biofertilizers colonize when applied to the soil, plant, or seed?

<p>Rhizosphere or interior of the plant root (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do soil microorganisms help to solubilize and break down?

<p>Essential nutrients in the environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Role of soil microorganisms

Soil microorganisms transform nutrients in the environment

Agricultural microbiology focus

Study of plant-associated microbes & plant/animal diseases

Biofertilizers' advantage

Increase yields and soil fertility, safer than chemicals

Biofertilizer colonization sites

Rhizosphere or plant root interior

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Soil microbe function on nutrients

Solubilize and break down essential nutrients

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Study Notes

Nutrient Transformation Process

  • Soil microorganisms play a crucial role in the nutrient transformation process, converting unavailable nutrients into available forms for plants.

Agricultural Microbiology

  • The main focus of agricultural microbiology is to understand the interactions between microorganisms and plants, aiming to improve soil fertility and plant growth.

Biofertilizers

  • Biofertilizers are promising alternatives to harmful chemical fertilizers because they are eco-friendly, cost-effective, and provide long-term soil fertility.
  • Biofertilizers colonize the rhizosphere (root zone), plant surfaces, or seeds when applied, promoting plant growth and health.

Soil Microorganisms' Role

  • Soil microorganisms help to solubilize and break down complex nutrients, such as phosphorus, potassium, and other minerals, making them available to plants.

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