Software Testing Techniques Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main goal of software testing according to the text?

  • To develop software faster
  • To increase the cost of testing
  • To ensure software is perfect
  • To eliminate faults as early as possible (correct)

Why is software testing becoming increasingly important?

  • To eliminate faults early
  • To prevent software failure (correct)
  • To make software development slower
  • To reduce customer satisfaction

What is the implication of the statement 'Software failure may kill people' mentioned in the text?

  • Software failures are not that serious
  • Software failures can have severe consequences (correct)
  • Software failures only lead to minor inconveniences
  • Software failures do not occur in reality

What can we learn from software failures?

<p>Software failures need effective testing to be avoided (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the cost of late testing?

<p>Prohibitively expensive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as one way to assess dependability in software?

<p>Performing better software testing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to improve software requirements, design, and process according to the text?

<p>To mitigate the risk of software failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Better project management' is listed as a way to mitigate software failure risk. What other factor is highlighted in a similar context?

<p>'Better software testing' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Testing is one way to assess dependability.' Based on this statement, what role does testing play in software development?

<p>'Testing ensures dependability' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between faults, errors, and failures in software development?

<p>Faults lead to errors which cause failures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In software testing, what does 'Bug' refer to according to the text?

<p>A defect informally used to describe issues in the software (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of software testing, what is a 'Software Fault' as described in the text?

<p>A static defect in the software (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are software faults related to design mistakes in hardware?

<p>Software faults are similar to hardware design mistakes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'Software Failure' in the context of software development?

<p>An incorrect behavior that deviates from expected requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does testing contribute to understanding software dependability according to the text?

<p>Testing can help assess and improve the dependability of the software (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the provided code snippet, what is the purpose of the 'lastZero' method?

<p>To return the index of the last occurrence of the number 0 in the array x. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the expected output when using test case x=[2, 3, 5]; y = 2 in the 'firstZero' method as per the code snippet provided?

<p>-1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a potential test case that does not execute the fault mentioned in the code snippet?

<p>x=[1, 0, 1] (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes a situation where a test case executes the fault but does not result in an error state?

<p>The 'firstZero' method returns an index other than -1 for test case x=[0]. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be a suitable test case to identify a scenario where an error occurs but not a failure in the given code snippet?

<p>x=null (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the provided information, what could be a plausible outcome when running test case x=[2, 3, 5]; y = 6 in the 'firstZero' method?

<p>-1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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