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Questions and Answers
Which of the following testing types is primarily concerned with testing recoverability after failures?
Which of the following testing types is primarily concerned with testing recoverability after failures?
- Performance testing
- Recovery testing (correct)
- Acceptance testing
- Load testing
What is the primary goal of stress testing in software development?
What is the primary goal of stress testing in software development?
- To verify specific software components
- To check system behavior beyond normal operational limits (correct)
- To ensure system performance under ideal conditions
- To evaluate user requirements
Which testing method is performed to verify that new code changes do not introduce new errors?
Which testing method is performed to verify that new code changes do not introduce new errors?
- Regression testing (correct)
- Alpha testing
- Integration testing
- End-to-end testing
What does usability testing primarily evaluate?
What does usability testing primarily evaluate?
Which testing is classified as a white-box testing technique?
Which testing is classified as a white-box testing technique?
What does a 'driver' refer to in the context of software testing?
What does a 'driver' refer to in the context of software testing?
Which of the following best describes the focus of load testing?
Which of the following best describes the focus of load testing?
Which testing type specializes in assessing the system's reaction to extreme or unexpected inputs?
Which testing type specializes in assessing the system's reaction to extreme or unexpected inputs?
What does recovery testing primarily focus on?
What does recovery testing primarily focus on?
What is the primary aim of system testing?
What is the primary aim of system testing?
Which characteristic is fundamental to black-box testing?
Which characteristic is fundamental to black-box testing?
Which technique is commonly utilized in black-box testing?
Which technique is commonly utilized in black-box testing?
Usability testing focuses on which aspect of a system?
Usability testing focuses on which aspect of a system?
What is the key purpose of regression testing?
What is the key purpose of regression testing?
Alpha testing is characterized by which of the following?
Alpha testing is characterized by which of the following?
What technique involves categorizing inputs into groups to assess uniform behavior?
What technique involves categorizing inputs into groups to assess uniform behavior?
What is the primary focus of white-box testing?
What is the primary focus of white-box testing?
Which testing technique requires understanding the internal workings of the component being tested?
Which testing technique requires understanding the internal workings of the component being tested?
What does boundary value analysis primarily focus on?
What does boundary value analysis primarily focus on?
Which method guarantees that every statement in a program is executed at least once?
Which method guarantees that every statement in a program is executed at least once?
In black-box testing, which type of errors is primarily sought after by the tester?
In black-box testing, which type of errors is primarily sought after by the tester?
Which of the following is not a typical step in the software testing process?
Which of the following is not a typical step in the software testing process?
What is the primary purpose of scaffolding in unit testing?
What is the primary purpose of scaffolding in unit testing?
In boundary value analysis, what does the principle of single fault assumption imply?
In boundary value analysis, what does the principle of single fault assumption imply?
What technique involves dividing input data into valid and invalid partitions?
What technique involves dividing input data into valid and invalid partitions?
What is the primary goal of integration testing?
What is the primary goal of integration testing?
Which type of testing is performed to verify that the software recovers gracefully from crashes?
Which type of testing is performed to verify that the software recovers gracefully from crashes?
Which testing technique involves testing all modules integrated at once?
Which testing technique involves testing all modules integrated at once?
What does black-box testing primarily focus on?
What does black-box testing primarily focus on?
What is the primary goal of functional testing?
What is the primary goal of functional testing?
What is the main reason for conducting regression testing?
What is the main reason for conducting regression testing?
Which testing method is designed to check a program's performance under high loads?
Which testing method is designed to check a program's performance under high loads?
In unit testing, what role does a 'driver' serve?
In unit testing, what role does a 'driver' serve?
What is the key focus of path testing in white-box testing?
What is the key focus of path testing in white-box testing?
What type of testing is employed to evaluate the user-friendliness of software?
What type of testing is employed to evaluate the user-friendliness of software?
Which testing technique eliminates redundant test cases by grouping input data into classes?
Which testing technique eliminates redundant test cases by grouping input data into classes?
Which of the following is a limitation of black-box testing?
Which of the following is a limitation of black-box testing?
What is boundary value analysis primarily designed to test?
What is boundary value analysis primarily designed to test?
Which type of testing focuses primarily on evaluating the scalability of a system?
Which type of testing focuses primarily on evaluating the scalability of a system?
What is the focus of regression testing in software development?
What is the focus of regression testing in software development?
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Study Notes
Testing in the Development Process
- White-box Testing: Focuses on internal logic and structure rather than external behavior or user interfaces.
- Knowledge-Based Testing Techniques: White-box testing requires knowledge of internal workings, while black-box testing does not.
- Boundary Value Analysis: Technique that concentrates on testing the boundaries of input values.
- Path Testing: Ensures that every statement in the program is executed at least once through basis path testing.
- Black-box Testing Errors: Primarily targets interface errors and ignores internal code structure.
Software Testing Steps
- Verification and Validation: Key steps in the software testing process; deployment is not part of this process.
- Scaffolding in Unit Testing: Provides external support (drivers and stubs) for testing individual modules.
- Basis Path Testing: Guarantees each statement in the program is executed at least once.
Testing Approaches and Techniques
- Integration Testing Objective: Aims to test interfaces between components rather than the system as a whole.
- Functional Requirements in Black-box Testing: Focused on testing the program’s functional behavior without access to internal code.
- Unit Testing Purpose: Tests small, individual pieces of code independently to ensure they perform as expected.
- Regression Testing: Ensures that changes or new features do not break existing functionality in the software.
Types of Testing
- Usability Testing: Evaluates how easy and user-friendly the system is to operate.
- Recovery Testing: Assesses how well a system recovers from crashes or hardware failures.
- Load Testing: Checks if the software meets both functional and performance requirements under typical load conditions.
- Stress Testing: Tests the system's capacity to handle extreme conditions beyond normal operational load.
Characteristics of Various Testing Types
- Alpha Testing: Conducted by developers or quality engineers prior to external user testing.
- Equivalence Partitioning: Involves breaking inputs into groups where the expected behavior is the same.
- Big Bang Integration Testing: All modules are integrated and tested simultaneously at the end of the development cycle.
Key Testing Attributes
- Functional Testing Goal: Verifies software behavior against specifications; crucial for confirming that the system meets user requirements.
- Black-box Testing Feature: Concentrates on functional behavior rather than requiring knowledge of the internal code or logic.
Conclusion
- Focus on understanding the differences between testing methodologies, the objectives of various testing techniques, and the characteristics that define usability, recovery, load, and black-box testing for better assessment of software performance and reliability.
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