Software Testing Techniques
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following testing types is primarily concerned with testing recoverability after failures?

  • Performance testing
  • Recovery testing (correct)
  • Acceptance testing
  • Load testing
  • What is the primary goal of stress testing in software development?

  • To verify specific software components
  • To check system behavior beyond normal operational limits (correct)
  • To ensure system performance under ideal conditions
  • To evaluate user requirements
  • Which testing method is performed to verify that new code changes do not introduce new errors?

  • Regression testing (correct)
  • Alpha testing
  • Integration testing
  • End-to-end testing
  • What does usability testing primarily evaluate?

    <p>User interface ease of use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which testing is classified as a white-box testing technique?

    <p>Basis path testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a 'driver' refer to in the context of software testing?

    <p>A component simulating main functions during unit tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the focus of load testing?

    <p>Assessing performance under user load</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which testing type specializes in assessing the system's reaction to extreme or unexpected inputs?

    <p>Stress testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does recovery testing primarily focus on?

    <p>Assessing the software's ability to recover from crashes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of system testing?

    <p>To analyze the entire system's functionality as a whole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is fundamental to black-box testing?

    <p>It primarily assesses functional behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is commonly utilized in black-box testing?

    <p>Boundary value analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Usability testing focuses on which aspect of a system?

    <p>How easily users can interact with the system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key purpose of regression testing?

    <p>To find if new changes have affected existing functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Alpha testing is characterized by which of the following?

    <p>Performed by developers or quality engineers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique involves categorizing inputs into groups to assess uniform behavior?

    <p>Equivalence partitioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of white-box testing?

    <p>Internal logic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which testing technique requires understanding the internal workings of the component being tested?

    <p>White-box testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does boundary value analysis primarily focus on?

    <p>Examining the boundaries of the input space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method guarantees that every statement in a program is executed at least once?

    <p>Basis path testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In black-box testing, which type of errors is primarily sought after by the tester?

    <p>Interface errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a typical step in the software testing process?

    <p>Deployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of scaffolding in unit testing?

    <p>To provide support programs like drivers and stubs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In boundary value analysis, what does the principle of single fault assumption imply?

    <p>Single faults are the main cause of failures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique involves dividing input data into valid and invalid partitions?

    <p>Equivalence partitioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of integration testing?

    <p>To test interactions between software components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of testing is performed to verify that the software recovers gracefully from crashes?

    <p>Recovery testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which testing technique involves testing all modules integrated at once?

    <p>Big bang integration testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does black-box testing primarily focus on?

    <p>Functional requirements of the software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of functional testing?

    <p>To verify behavior against specifications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for conducting regression testing?

    <p>To verify that new code changes do not adversely affect existing features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which testing method is designed to check a program's performance under high loads?

    <p>Stress testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In unit testing, what role does a 'driver' serve?

    <p>It calls the module being tested</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key focus of path testing in white-box testing?

    <p>To ensure all decision paths in the code are executed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of testing is employed to evaluate the user-friendliness of software?

    <p>Usability testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which testing technique eliminates redundant test cases by grouping input data into classes?

    <p>Equivalence partitioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a limitation of black-box testing?

    <p>It cannot uncover errors related to logic implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is boundary value analysis primarily designed to test?

    <p>The limits of acceptable input values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of testing focuses primarily on evaluating the scalability of a system?

    <p>Performance testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of regression testing in software development?

    <p>To check for existing bugs after changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Testing in the Development Process

    • White-box Testing: Focuses on internal logic and structure rather than external behavior or user interfaces.
    • Knowledge-Based Testing Techniques: White-box testing requires knowledge of internal workings, while black-box testing does not.
    • Boundary Value Analysis: Technique that concentrates on testing the boundaries of input values.
    • Path Testing: Ensures that every statement in the program is executed at least once through basis path testing.
    • Black-box Testing Errors: Primarily targets interface errors and ignores internal code structure.

    Software Testing Steps

    • Verification and Validation: Key steps in the software testing process; deployment is not part of this process.
    • Scaffolding in Unit Testing: Provides external support (drivers and stubs) for testing individual modules.
    • Basis Path Testing: Guarantees each statement in the program is executed at least once.

    Testing Approaches and Techniques

    • Integration Testing Objective: Aims to test interfaces between components rather than the system as a whole.
    • Functional Requirements in Black-box Testing: Focused on testing the program’s functional behavior without access to internal code.
    • Unit Testing Purpose: Tests small, individual pieces of code independently to ensure they perform as expected.
    • Regression Testing: Ensures that changes or new features do not break existing functionality in the software.

    Types of Testing

    • Usability Testing: Evaluates how easy and user-friendly the system is to operate.
    • Recovery Testing: Assesses how well a system recovers from crashes or hardware failures.
    • Load Testing: Checks if the software meets both functional and performance requirements under typical load conditions.
    • Stress Testing: Tests the system's capacity to handle extreme conditions beyond normal operational load.

    Characteristics of Various Testing Types

    • Alpha Testing: Conducted by developers or quality engineers prior to external user testing.
    • Equivalence Partitioning: Involves breaking inputs into groups where the expected behavior is the same.
    • Big Bang Integration Testing: All modules are integrated and tested simultaneously at the end of the development cycle.

    Key Testing Attributes

    • Functional Testing Goal: Verifies software behavior against specifications; crucial for confirming that the system meets user requirements.
    • Black-box Testing Feature: Concentrates on functional behavior rather than requiring knowledge of the internal code or logic.

    Conclusion

    • Focus on understanding the differences between testing methodologies, the objectives of various testing techniques, and the characteristics that define usability, recovery, load, and black-box testing for better assessment of software performance and reliability.

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    Related Documents

    MCQs_Testing_in_Development.pdf

    Description

    This quiz covers essential software testing techniques, including white-box and black-box testing, verification and validation processes, and boundary value analysis. Test your knowledge on the different approaches and steps involved in effective software testing.

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