Software Testing Principles and Strategies
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the benefits typically associated with testing?

  • Decreased quality of testware
  • Increased test effectiveness and efficiency (correct)
  • Isolation of development and testing teams
  • Reduced team bonding

Which of the following is NOT a typical benefit of testing according to the text?

  • Increased quality of testware
  • Decreased learning opportunities for teams (correct)
  • Improved cooperation between development and testing
  • Enhanced test basis quality

How are test levels defined in relation to software development?

  • As unrelated to other activities within the SDLC
  • As groups of test activities managed separately from software development
  • As instances of the test process performed during software development stages (correct)
  • As groups of development activities within the SDLC

What relation do test levels have with other activities within the SDLC?

<p>They share exit criteria with other SDLC activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between test types and test levels?

<p>Test types are groups of test activities related to specific quality characteristics and can be performed at every test level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do test levels relate to risk-based testing?

<p>Risk-based testing is an integral part of each test level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does repeating the same tests many times become increasingly ineffective according to Beizer (1990)?

<p>New defects are no longer detected by the tests. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential benefit of repeating the same tests in automated regression testing?

<p>Facilitating the detection of defects introduced by recent changes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Absence-of-defects fallacy according to the text?

<p>A misconception that thorough testing guarantees customer satisfaction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of testing highlighted by Kaner (2011)?

<p>Different contexts require different testing strategies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Boehm (1981), what is needed in addition to software verification for system success?

<p>Validation activities to ensure user needs are met. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is tailoring the test process important according to the text?

<p>To adjust testing approaches based on specific project requirements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the typical test objectives mentioned in the text?

<p>Ensuring required coverage of a test object (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical skills are required for testers according to the text?

<p>Analytical skills and critical thinking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which standard provides further information about software testing concepts according to the text?

<p>ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In risk-based testing, what is the primary focus when determining test objectives?

<p>Reducing the level of risk of inadequate software quality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect impacts the objectives of testing according to the text?

<p>Corporate structure and competitive considerations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is NOT associated with testing according to the text?

<p>Developing software code (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Benefits of Testing

  • Increased test effectiveness and efficiency by implementing process improvements
  • Improved quality of testware through joint reviews of test processes
  • Team bonding and learning through raising issues and proposing improvements
  • Improved quality of the test basis by addressing deficiencies in requirements
  • Better cooperation between development and testing through regular collaboration reviews

Test Levels and Test Types

  • Test levels are groups of test activities performed at different stages of software development
  • Test levels are related to other activities within the SDLC
  • In sequential SDLC models, test levels are defined such that the exit criteria of one level are part of the entry criteria for the next level
  • Test types are groups of test activities related to specific quality characteristics and can be performed at every test level

Importance of Testing

  • Testing is context-dependent and has no single universally applicable approach
  • Testing is done differently in different contexts
  • Absence-of-defects fallacy: thoroughly testing all specified requirements and fixing all defects found does not ensure the success of a system
  • Validation should be carried out in addition to verification to ensure the system fulfills users' needs and expectations

Test Activities, Testware, and Test Roles

  • Testing involves common sets of test activities, including dynamic testing, test planning, management, estimation, monitoring, and control
  • Testing requires specialized knowledge, analytical skills, critical thinking, and systems thinking
  • Tools are used in testing, but it is an intellectual activity that requires human effort and skills

Test Objectives

  • Typical test objectives include evaluating work products, triggering failures, ensuring coverage, reducing risk, verifying requirements, and providing information to stakeholders
  • Objectives of testing can vary depending on the context, including the work product being tested, test level, risks, SDLC, and business context

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Explore the principles and strategies of software testing, including the effectiveness of repeated tests, test data modification, automated regression testing, and the context dependency of testing approaches.

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