Software Engineering Lecture 01

<p>It improves image quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Requires constant internet access</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The two types of software products are <strong>generic</strong> and <strong>customized</strong>. Generic software is designed to meet the needs of a broad market. It is often available off-the-shelf (COTS) and can be used by any organization that meets the minimum requirements. Customized software, on the other hand, is tailored to the specific needs of a particular organization. It is often developed by a software development company at the request of the customer. This software is often more expensive than generic software, but it is also frequently considered more reliable and powerful.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The four activities are:</p> <ol> <li> <strong>Software specification</strong>: This involves defining the functionality of the software and the constraints on its operation. In general, a requirements document is generated to outline the intended scope of the project and serve as a basis for testing the final product. The specification needs to address the intended audience and user needs for a successful product.</li> <li> <strong>Software design and implementation</strong>: The software is created to satisfy the previously established requirements; including a complete codebase and potentially a GUI (Graphical User Interface) to interact with the user.</li> <li> <strong>Software validation (testing)</strong>: Tests are run to verify that the software does meet the customer's expectations as defined in the requirements document.</li> <li> <strong>Software evolution (maintenance)</strong>: The software is continuously updated to address emerging customer needs and changing market conditions.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

<p>There are many challenges faced by software engineering, such as:</p> <ol> <li> <strong>Complexity</strong>: Software systems are inherently complex and must handle many intricate details. This complexity is magnified by the wide range of technologies and interactions involved. Proper design and organization can help solve this challenge.</li> <li> <strong>Changing requirements</strong>: Changing expectations from customers can be a significant challenge to adjust, and may involve rework that can impact project timeline and cost.</li> <li> <strong>Time pressures</strong>: Software development is often subject to tight deadlines, which can lead to compromises and introduce bugs or vulnerabilities. This can be exacerbated by the complexity of the software and the need to consider evolving market demand.</li> <li> <strong>The need for flexibility</strong>: Software systems need to be adaptable to new technologies and trends. This requires a flexible design and development process that can accommodate innovation without disrupting existing functionality.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Software engineers bear significant ethical responsibilities. The most important are:</p> <ol> <li> <strong>Professional competence</strong>: Software engineers should be skilled in their field and exercise due diligence in all aspects of their work. This includes ensuring that their work is of high quality and meets industry standards.</li> <li> <strong>Accountability</strong>: Engineers must be accountable for the quality of their work and the potential impact of their creations. This includes taking responsibility for the ethical implications of their work and ensuring that it does not harm others.</li> <li> <strong>Integrity</strong>: Software engineers should uphold the highest standards of integrity and honesty in their work. This includes avoiding plagiarism, being transparent in their interactions with colleagues and customers, and refraining from engaging in unethical behavior.</li> <li> <strong>Respect for users</strong>: Engineers should design and develop software that respects the privacy, dignity, and well-being of users. This includes protecting user data, ensuring that the software is accessible to all, and being aware of the potential social and cultural impact of their work.</li> <li> <strong>Public interest</strong>: Software engineers should strive to develop software that benefits society and promotes the public good. This can lead to innovations to address social needs or contribute to solving problems facing the world.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unlimited budgets</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Simplified management and visibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Difficult to identify common facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A prototype that is discarded after serving its purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Testing the feasibility of design decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Easier management and visibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>COTS are commercially available pre-built software components</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased system complexity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Loss of control over reused components</p> Signup and view all the answers