Software Engineering Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the world's population is expected to have a software-controlled mobile phone by 2016?

  • 75%
  • 25%
  • Almost 100% (correct)
  • 50%
  • What is a key characteristic of software systems?

  • They are abstract and intangible (correct)
  • They are only used in industry
  • They are only used in entertainment
  • They are tangible and concrete
  • What is a challenge of software engineering?

  • Lack of physical constraints
  • Difficulty in understanding software systems (correct)
  • Limited potential of software
  • All of the above
  • Why is there no universal notation, method, or technique for software engineering?

    <p>Different types of software require different approaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a software-intensive industry?

    <p>Entertainment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of the lack of physical constraints in software systems?

    <p>Software systems can quickly become complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a type of software system?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for the functioning of government, society, and national and international businesses and institutions?

    <p>Software engineering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is driving the need for change in software engineering?

    <p>The rapid development of emerging economies and new technologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major concern when it comes to software systems accessed through a web page or web service interface?

    <p>Security and trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of new tools and techniques in software engineering?

    <p>To reduce the time required for software to deliver value to its customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is software engineering, according to the text?

    <p>A systematic approach to software production that takes into account practical cost, schedule, and dependability issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key challenge in software engineering, according to the text?

    <p>Delivering new systems quickly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What range of scales do software systems need to be developed across?

    <p>From small embedded systems to Internet-scale systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do we need new tools and techniques in software engineering?

    <p>To address the challenges of scale, security, and trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of software engineering, according to the text?

    <p>Dependability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of professional societies and institutions in setting ethical standards?

    <p>To promote fundamental ethical behavior among professionals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a relatively trivial form of computer misuse?

    <p>Game playing on an employer's machine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the ACM/IEEE Code of Ethics?

    <p>Establishing a code of conduct for professionals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do professional associations publish a code of conduct or code of ethics?

    <p>To promote fundamental ethical behavior among professionals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of lifelong learning in the practice of software engineering?

    <p>To promote an ethical approach to the practice of the profession.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the ACM/IEEE Code of Ethics in Figure 1.3?

    <p>Professional integrity and reputation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is expected of members of professional associations when they sign up for membership?

    <p>To follow the code of ethics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a serious form of computer misuse?

    <p>Dissemination of viruses or other malware.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the fundamental ideas of software engineering?

    <p>Managed software processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important aspect of a software engineer's responsibilities?

    <p>Awareness of ethical issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do professional societies publish to guide software engineers?

    <p>Codes of conduct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the article 'Software Engineering Code of Ethics Is Approved'?

    <p>The development of the ACM/IEEE Code of Ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the book that covers all aspects of IT ethics?

    <p>Ethics for the Information Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the special issue of IEEE Computer that focuses on software engineering ethics?

    <p>Software Engineering Ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the author of the article 'A View of 20th and 21st Century Software Engineering'?

    <p>B. Boehm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do software engineers have responsibilities to, apart from the engineering profession?

    <p>Society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of data collection systems?

    <p>To interact with sensors and collect data from their environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of embedded control systems?

    <p>They are safety-critical and burned into ROM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of batch processing systems?

    <p>To process large amounts of data in a single operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of systems of systems?

    <p>They are composed of a number of other software systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a challenge of developing software for embedded control systems?

    <p>It is very expensive to change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of cloud-based systems in data analysis?

    <p>To carry out statistical analysis and look for relationships in data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of software development for different types of systems?

    <p>It requires specialized techniques for each type of system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of how batch processing systems are used?

    <p>In processing travel expense claims for monthly payment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Software Engineering

    • Software engineering is crucial for the functioning of government, society, and national and international businesses and institutions.
    • Software is essential for national infrastructures and utilities, industrial manufacturing and distribution, the financial system, and entertainment.

    Characteristics of Software Systems

    • Software systems are abstract and intangible, not constrained by physical laws or manufacturing processes.
    • This allows for great flexibility, but also makes software systems prone to complexity and expensive to change.

    Types of Software Systems

    • Embedded systems (e.g., in portable or wearable devices)
    • Data collection and analysis systems (e.g., collecting data from sensors and sending it for processing)
    • Systems of systems (e.g., enterprise resource planning systems composed of multiple software systems)
    • Batch processing systems (e.g., used in conjunction with web-based transaction systems)

    Challenges in Software Engineering

    • The need for fast delivery of new software systems and rapid changes to existing ones.
    • Ensuring security and trust in software systems, especially for remote systems accessed through the web.
    • Developing software across a wide range of scales, from small embedded systems to large, cloud-based systems.

    Software Engineering Diversity

    • Software engineering involves a systematic approach, considering practical costs, schedules, and dependability issues, as well as customer and producer needs.

    Ethics in Software Engineering

    • Professional societies and institutions, such as the ACM and IEEE, publish codes of ethics and professional conduct for software engineers.
    • These codes establish standards for ethical behavior, including fairness, integrity, and lifelong learning.
    • Software engineers have responsibilities to the engineering profession and society, beyond just technical issues.

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    Description

    Introduction to software engineering, highlighting its importance in modern society, government, and industries. Learn how software is integral to national infrastructures and electronic products.

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