Software Design Patterns and Principles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which software design pattern consists of Context, Strategy, and ConcreteStrategies?

  • Decorator
  • Strategy (correct)
  • Adapter
  • Observer
  • Which software principle is related to the idea that 'Often the simplest explanation is the best solution'?

  • KISS (correct)
  • SOLID
  • DRY
  • YAGNI
  • Which software principle focuses on elements being kept in sync and changing predictably when modified?

  • SOLID
  • YAGNI
  • KISS
  • DRY (correct)
  • What is the principle that new functionality must be added to a class, and that extension by inheritance should only be used in extreme cases?

    <p>BDUF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these principles is not part of the SOLID software design principles?

    <p>Dependency Injection Principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a class follows the Liskov Substitution Principle (LSP), should it throw an exception when used in a function that requires its parent class?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle does not constitute Bad Software Design?

    <p>Accessibility: The practice of making websites usable by as many people as possible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the behavioral condition that a subtype must meet in the Liskov Substitution Principle?

    <p>Invariants of the supertype must be preserved in a subtype</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Open Closed Principle, when extending a class, should you be able to substitute objects of the subclass for objects of the parent class without causing issues in the client code?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle offers advantages of “testing, lower coupling, organization”?

    <p>Single Responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle does the class Student violate?

    <p>Single-Responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _ should depend on _

    <p>details, abstractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Software Design Patterns

    • The Strategy Pattern includes the elements: Context, Strategy, and Concrete Strategies.

    Software Principles

    • Occam's Razor is the principle suggesting that 'often the simplest explanation is the best solution'.
    • The principle of Keeping Elements in Sync emphasizes elements changing predictably when modified.
    • The Single Responsibility Principle dictates that new functionality must be added to a class, with inheritance being a last resort.
    • The principle not part of the SOLID principles is the Command Query Separation Principle.

    Liskov Substitution Principle (LSP)

    • A class adhering to the Liskov Substitution Principle should not throw exceptions when used as a parent class.
    • The LSP requires that subtypes must meet the behavioral conditions of their parent types, ensuring seamless substitution.

    Open Closed Principle (OCP)

    • According to the Open Closed Principle, you should be able to substitute a subclass for a parent class without issues in client code.

    Additional Software Design Principles

    • The Dependency Inversion Principle offers benefits like testing advantages, lower coupling, and better organization.
    • The class Student violates the principle of Dependency Inversion as it should depend on abstractions, not concrete implementations.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of software design patterns and principles with this quiz. Questions cover topics like the Strategy design pattern and related software principles. See how well you understand key concepts in software development.

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