Software Design and Architecture Week-1 Quiz

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What tasks are performed during the operational state of problem solving?

Collaborative brainstorming, synthesizing possibilities, and evaluating solutions

What happens during the implementation phase of problem solving?

The proposed solution is executed until the problem is solved

What do software designs in software engineering aim to do?

Identify, evaluate, and specify the structural and behavioral characteristics of software systems

How is software engineering design formally defined?

<p>The process of identifying, evaluating, validating, and specifying architectural, detailed, and construction models</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'software design' refer to interchangeably?

<p>Both the process and product of software design</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does software design help identify before construction begins?

<p>Software's structure and behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of design in electrical engineering?

<p>To capture, evaluate, and specify the detailed qualitative and quantitative description of solutions for telecommunication systems, electrical systems, and electronic devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are designs used in mechanical engineering?

<p>For analyzing, evaluating, and specifying technical features required to construct machines and tools like industrial equipment, heating and cooling systems, aircrafts, robots, and medical devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does engineering design provide in all engineering disciplines?

<p>A systematic approach for creating products that meet their intended functions and users’ expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define engineering design formally.

<p>A systematic, intelligent process where designers generate, evaluate, and specify designs for devices, systems, or processes to achieve clients’ objectives and users’ needs while satisfying specified constraints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to become a good designer according to the text?

<p>Engineers must be good problem solvers, which may require years of experience in a particular domain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does experience benefit engineers in solving problems?

<p>Experience allows engineers to reuse already proven solutions across separate but similar problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is software design?

<p>Software design is the phase of the software engineering process where software models are created and evaluated to guide the construction effort for developing high-quality software systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is design important in software engineering?

<p>Design is important in software engineering because it helps in transforming requirements into technical solutions before construction begins.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of design in engineering disciplines?

<p>Design is an integral part of every engineering discipline, including civil engineering, where detailed plans are created for developing physical environments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the process of design involve in software engineering?

<p>The process of design in software engineering involves transforming functional and nonfunctional requirements into models that describe the technical solution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors affect how designers execute the software design phase?

<p>Numerous design principles, processes, strategies, and other factors affect how designers execute the software design phase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is having proper design foundation knowledge crucial for designers?

<p>Having proper design foundation knowledge is crucial for designers to understand their roles and responsibilities in designing large-scale software systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What task is performed during the initial state of problem solving?

<p>Interpreting the problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the identification of stakeholders essential?

<p>To understand who has a direct or indirect stake in the problem and its solution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the evaluate constraints task?

<p>To identify external problem constraints and set bounds on the solution landscape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of thinking is mostly used during collaborative brainstorming?

<p>Divergent thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of thinking do problem solvers shift to during the synthesis of possibilities task?

<p>Convergent thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the solution shared and evaluated by everyone involved in the problem-solving process?

<p>Once the proposed solution is formed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the different types of design artifacts that can result from software design?

<p>Architectural form and detailed form</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of architectural notations used for design?

<p>Block diagrams, Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagrams</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of design products can be used to model structural and behavioral aspects of a system?

<p>Software models containing class diagrams, object diagrams, sequence diagrams, activity diagrams</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of software design from the product point of view?

<p>Foundation for all other software construction activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do software design models help identify within a software system?

<p>Main components and their interconnection for the solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of other design products in software engineering?

<p>Models representing interfaces, data, user interface designs</p> Signup and view all the answers

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