Software Construction Week 3: Object-Oriented Analysis and Design

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of Object-Oriented Analysis and Design?

  • Finding and describing concepts in the problem domain (correct)
  • Understanding and describing software development processes
  • Defining software solutions and implementing them in code
  • Analyzing and designing graphical user interfaces

What is the primary way objects interact with each other in Object-Oriented Application?

  • Through message passing (correct)
  • Through method overriding
  • Through data sharing
  • Through function pointers

What is the term for the concept that objects have properties and behavior?

  • Property-behavior duality (correct)
  • Message passing
  • State transition
  • Object interaction

What is the primary goal of Object-Oriented Analysis?

<p>To understand and describe concepts in the problem domain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between Object-Oriented Analysis and Design?

<p>Both analysis and design are object-oriented (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the collection of discrete objects interacting with each other?

<p>Object-Oriented Application (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of objects in an Object-Oriented Application?

<p>They have both properties and behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the notation and process in Object-Oriented Analysis and Design?

<p>To develop a logical solution based on objects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Introduction to Object Oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD)

  • OOAD is a software development approach that emphasizes a logical solution based on objects.

Object-Oriented Application

  • A collection of discrete objects that interact with each other.
  • Objects have properties and behaviors that cause state transitions.
  • Interactions occur through message passing, where a sender object sends a request (message) to a receiver object to invoke a method of the receiver object.

Object Structure

  • An object consists of:
    • Data
    • Functions (methods)
    • Messages (requests) sent to other objects

OOAD Process

  • Analysis: understanding, finding, and describing concepts in the problem domain.
  • Design: understanding and defining software solutions/objects that represent the analysis concepts, which will eventually be implemented in code.
  • OOAD involves both a notation and a process.

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