Software Architecture: Design Goals and Typical Activities

What is the main purpose of identifying design goals in system design?

To define access control policies
To determine performance and cost requirements (correct)
To implement persistent storage
To ensure fault tolerance

How are components and connectors described in the context of software architecture?

Components are functional pieces of software, while connectors are the ways they communicate with each other at runtime. (correct)
Components and connectors both describe the properties of software elements.
Components and connectors are structures comprised of software elements.
Components are the ways software elements communicate with each other, while connectors are functional pieces of software.

What does allocation structure involve in software architecture?

Ensuring fault tolerance in software components
Mapping software modules to different aspects of the system’s environment (correct)
Identifying persistent storage requirements for the software
Defining access control policies for software elements

How is a software architecture system defined?

As the set of structures required to reason about the system, comprising software elements, relations among them, and their properties (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of module structures in software design?

To guide decisions on how to structure the software system (D) Signup and view all the answers

What do components and connectors represent in component and connector structures?

Communication vehicles that enable components to interact (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of a layer structure in software systems?

Each layer provides a specific service to the one below (B) Signup and view all the answers

How do module structures impact a system's qualities?

By impacting the system's qualities such as how easily it can be extended or maintained (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of a class structure in software organization?

To show how classes are related through inheritance or other relationships (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of each module in module structures?

To encapsulate a set of related functionalities or responsibilities (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of reasoning from Component and Connectors Structures?

Understanding the runtime behavior and interactions of major system components (B) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of software architecture, what does an Allocation Structure reason about?

The major executing components and their interactions at runtime (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Service Structure in Component and Connectors Structures?

Illustrating how services interoperate with each other through coordination mechanisms (A) Signup and view all the answers

What do the Component and Connectors Structures primarily focus on?

Understanding the runtime behavior of system components and their interactions (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the allocation structure in software architecture primarily involve?

Mapping software elements to the file structure in the development or integration environment (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which criteria does the deployment structure in software architecture primarily impact?

Performance, availability, and security (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of a component-and-connector structure in software architecture?

Communication mechanisms between logical threads (A) Signup and view all the answers

What type of reasoning does an allocation structure enable in software architecture?

Reasoning about deployment performance, availability, and security (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of identifying design goals in system design?

To guide decision-making about system qualities such as performance and security (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between an architecture and views of the architecture in software design?

An architecture can exist independently of its description or specification, while views are representations of structural elements. (C) Signup and view all the answers