Socratic Philosophy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is Socrates' perspective on the importance of self-knowledge?

  • It is essential for improving one's life. (correct)
  • It leads to social disconnection.
  • It is unnecessary for personal growth.
  • It is mainly a philosophical concern.

According to Socrates, which of the following best describes the two types of existence?

  • Physical and abstract.
  • Real and imagined.
  • Visible and invisible. (correct)
  • Permanent and temporary.

Which phrase is most famously associated with Socrates?

  • Know thyself.
  • Life is a journey, not a destination.
  • The unexamined life is not worth living. (correct)
  • Happiness is the only good.

What does Socrates propose as the role of philosophy in an individual's life?

<p>It is essential for care of the soul. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Socrates define the relationship between virtue and happiness?

<p>A virtuous man is inherently happy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Socrates, how should one approach self-examination?

<p>With deep inner contemplation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the soul according to Socrates?

<p>It is immortal and unchanging. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aspects are considered part of the visible world, according to Socrates?

<p>The human body. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosophical approach emphasizes harmony in social relationships and ethical conduct?

<p>Confucianism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following traditions is the self considered an illusion, leading to suffering?

<p>Buddhism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept does Taoism primarily reject in its philosophical framework?

<p>Hierarchical structures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Islam view the concept of the 'self' or Nafs in relation to goodness?

<p>It must be nurtured and regulated. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the individualistic perspective on self?

<p>Self-expression and self-actualization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the Confucian view of the self?

<p>A subdued self for societal harmony (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Buddhism advocate as the way to attain Nirvana?

<p>Breaking attachments and renouncing the self (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which orientation is primarily characterized by a tendency towards analytic-deductive reasoning?

<p>Materialistic/rationalistic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher believed that beauty exists in the realm of forms?

<p>Plato (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did St. Augustine believe about beauty?

<p>Things give delight because they are beautiful. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Lesson 2 in this module?

<p>Discussing the concept of sexual self (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a learning outcome for this lesson?

<p>Discuss renewable energy sources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept does Aristotle associate with beauty?

<p>Order, symmetry, and definiteness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of human development is emphasized in this lesson?

<p>Sexual self (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to David Hume, how is beauty perceived?

<p>As a quality existing in the mind of the observer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is highlighted as influencing sexual growth?

<p>Both environmental and biological factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Immanuel Kant say about the judgment of taste?

<p>It is purely subjective and aesthetic. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Francis Hutcheson believed that the perception of beauty is influenced by what?

<p>Both external sense of sight and internal reflexive sense (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major concern regarding sexual health addressed in this lesson?

<p>Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What relationship is highly emphasized when discussing body image?

<p>Self-esteem and personal identity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities is included in this lesson?

<p>Characterizing personal traits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines beauty according to the philosophical debate mentioned?

<p>Both objective and subjective interpretations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is the time frame set for this lesson?

<p>6 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between brain activity and sexual response discussed in this lesson?

<p>Brain activity is crucial to sexual response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of this module regarding the self?

<p>To explore the self from various angles including philosophical thoughts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the expected outcomes of this module?

<p>Develop a scientific theory of the self (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activity does the lesson suggest to help students reflect on their self-perception?

<p>Answering introspective questions about themselves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as a method for understanding different views of the self?

<p>Describing and comparing various philosophical perspectives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of this module, what is considered a crucial factor in self-development?

<p>The influence of different philosophical traditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reflects the intended approach of the lesson regarding the self?

<p>Emphasizing a holistic understanding of the self (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could potentially influence a student's self-reflection according to the module?

<p>Past experiences and personal transformations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested to happen when considering the self in relation to others?

<p>The self is depicted as a social construct affected by others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two aspects of the self according to William James?

<p>The 'I' and the 'me' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of self-concept?

<p>A dynamic reflection of who we perceive ourselves to be (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is identity composed of?

<p>Personal characteristics, social roles, and affiliations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Carl Rogers describe self-schema as?

<p>An organized system of knowledge about who we are (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which figure is known for the theory of cognitive development?

<p>Jean Piaget (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is self-concept generally described in the context of the content?

<p>Fluid and subject to change at any moment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the qualities that others perceive of you relate to?

<p>Your self-concept and identity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of qualities like hobbies and nationality in understanding self?

<p>They contribute to one's self-schema and identity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Self-Knowledge

The examination of one's own thoughts, beliefs, and actions to gain a deeper understanding of oneself.

Happiness (Socrates)

The state of being happy and fulfilled, achieved through living a virtuous life.

The Soul (Socrates)

The part of a person that is not physical, including the mind, soul, and intellect.

Immortality of the Soul

The idea that the soul exists after death and is immortal.

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Socratic Method

A method of questioning used to encourage critical thinking and expose underlying beliefs.

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Philosophy's Role (Socrates)

The idea that philosophy is crucial for a meaningful life by guiding individuals towards self-understanding and virtue.

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Visible Existence (Socrates)

The physical aspect of a person, which is subject to change and decay.

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Invisible Existence (Socrates)

The unchanging and eternal aspect of a person, encompassing the mind and soul.

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Philosophy of the Self

The concept of the self is explored from different philosophical perspectives, presenting how philosophers through different periods have conceptualized the self.

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Self-Introspection

A method of examining one's own thoughts, feelings, and motivations to gain a deeper understanding of oneself.

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Self-Transformation

A process of change or development that occurs over time, often involving shifts in beliefs, values, and perspectives.

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Individuality

The unique qualities, characteristics, and experiences that make an individual distinct from others.

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Self in Relation to Others

The interconnectedness and relationships between individuals, recognizing that our selves are shaped by our interactions with others.

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Self-Analysis

Analyzing the development of one's self and identity, exploring the factors that contribute to who we are.

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Self-Discovery

The continuous exploration and understanding of the self, involving questioning, reflection, and growth.

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Theory of the Self

A personal theory that explains how one views and understands their own self, considering various influences and perspectives.

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What is the "I"?

The "I" is the subjective part of the self, encompassing thoughts, feelings, and actions. It's the active, experiencing aspect of your being.

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What is the "me"?

The "me" is the objective part of the self, including physical characteristics, mental abilities, and social roles. It's the 'observed' or 'described' aspect of yourself.

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What is identity?

Identity is the collection of personal traits, social roles, responsibilities, and affiliations that shape how you see yourself and how others perceive you.

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What is self-concept?

Self-concept is the overall perception and understanding of yourself, based on your thoughts, feelings, and experiences.

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What is self-schema?

Self-schema is an organized system of knowledge about yourself, encompassing your values, beliefs, and experiences. It helps to shape your self-concept and how you interpret information.

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Who was Jean Piaget?

Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist whose work focused on cognitive development in children. He developed a theory about how children's thinking changes as they age, involving stages of cognitive growth.

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Is self-concept fixed?

The self-concept can change and develop over time, based on new experiences, relationships, and reflections.

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Is identity fixed?

Identity is also not fixed, it can shift and adapt as we navigate different life stages and roles.

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Monotheism

A belief system that emphasizes the importance of a single, all-powerful deity.

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Materialism/Rationalism

A way of thinking that relies on logic, analysis, and empirical evidence, often dismissing non-scientific explanations.

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Confucianism

A Chinese philosophy that emphasizes ethical conduct and social harmony based on hierarchical relationships. It aims to cultivate a "subdued self" where personal needs are secondary to societal well-being.

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Taoism

A Chinese philosophy that emphasizes living in accordance with the "Tao" or natural order, rejecting rigid definitions and hierarchies. It advocates for a simple, free-flowing lifestyle.

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Buddhism

A philosophy that teaches that the self is an illusion, a source of suffering, and ultimately needs to be transcended through detachment and mindfulness.

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Nafs

The Arabic word for "self" in Islamic tradition, referring to the psyche or soul. It is considered something that needs cultivation and self-regulation to achieve goodness through thoughts and actions.

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Self as Narrative

Describes the self as a self-created narrative that emerges from various personal experiences, social interactions, and cultural influences.

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Objective Beauty

The view that beauty is inherent in objects and exists independently of our perception.

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Subjective Beauty

The view that beauty is subjective and depends on the individual's personal preferences and cultural context.

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Plato's Theory of Forms

Plato's theory that beauty exists in a realm of forms, independent of physical objects.

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Aristotle's View on Beauty

Aristotle's belief that beauty is found in order, symmetry, and definiteness, which can be observed through mathematics.

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Hume's Subjectivity of Beauty

David Hume's idea that beauty is dependent on individual perception and varies from person to person.

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Kant's Aesthetical Judgments

Immanuel Kant's theory that judgments of taste are aesthetical, meaning they are based on subjective feelings rather than objective principles.

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Hutcheson's Internal Sense of Beauty

Francis Hutcheson's view that beauty is perceived both through the senses and through an internal sense of beauty.

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Cultural Influence on Body Image

The impact of cultural norms and beliefs on how individuals perceive and value beauty.

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Sexual Self

The part of yourself that encompasses sexual thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

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Human Sexual Development

The process of learning about your own sexuality and how it develops.

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Human Sexual Response Cycle

The stages of physical and emotional arousal that happen during sexual activity.

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Relationship Between Brain Activity and Sexual Response

How your brain activity influences your sexual desires and responses.

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Diverse Sexual Behaviors

The many different ways people express their sexuality.

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Sexual Orientation

A person's enduring physical, romantic, and/or emotional attraction to others.

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Gender Identity

A person's sense of their own gender identity.

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Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)

Diseases spread through sexual contact.

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Study Notes

Course Pack Information

  • The course pack is titled "Understanding the Self"
  • The writers of the course pack are: Dr. Aristeo C. Salapa, Prof. Carmencita Z. Gomez, Prof. Jay J. Balan, Prof. Maven Rey P. Batarina, and Dr. Mary Ann C. Cacananta
  • The course is part of General Education (GE) 113.
  • The course focuses on the nature of identity and the factors that affect personality development.
  • The course is designed to help students understand themselves better.

Welcome Message

  • The University of Southeastern Philippines aims to equip undergraduates with academic training for future jobs and societal responsibility.
  • General Education subjects are designed to help students think critically and constructively about human experiences.
  • The program is intended to give students a broader understanding of the ethical dimensions of their actions.
  • Understanding the Self is a GE course for tertiary education that helps students understand identity and the factors influencing it.

Table of Contents/ List of Tables/Figures

  • Details of each module and lesson, including page numbers.
  • Lists of various tables and figures with page references.
  • Content includes philosophical perspectives, unpacking the self, managing and caring for the self, and course summary.

Course Overview

  • Understanding the Self course is 54 hours long, covering the first and second semesters of the 2020-2021 academic year.
  • The course aims to better understand the self and identity through various disciplines and perspectives.
  • The course is divided into three main parts: understanding the self, aspects of the self and issues of concern.
  • It emphasizes integrating personal experiences with academic discussions.

Module 1 (The Self from Various Perspectives)

  • Contains various lessons on philosophical views of the self—past and modern.
  • The curriculum covers the concept of the self from various perspectives, examining historical and contemporary views.

Module 2 (Unpacking the Self)

  • Explores different aspects of the self (physical, material, economic, spiritual, political, and digital).
  • Includes exploring the influence of factors like culture and socio-political contexts.

Module 3 (Managing and Caring for the Self)

  • Focuses on practical aspects concerning learning, goal-setting, and stress management.
  • The module provides self-help plans for better self-management.

Course Outcomes

  • The course aims to provide students with the skills to assess the self from different perspectives, leading to increased self-awareness and identity.
  • Students will gain a deeper understanding of their personality and the influences on their identities like gender, culture, family and relationships.
  • Students will learn basic self-management skills.

Course Assessment

  • The course will use portfolios and journals as key learning evidence and assessments.
  • The assessment rubrics are included, with criteria and expectations for each learning evidence.
  • The grading system details the weighting of various components in evaluating learning outcomes.

The Course Map

  • Presents a visual overview of the course modules and lessons.
  • Includes a detailed outline of topics to be covered in each module.

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