Sociology Unit 2 Chapter 23
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Questions and Answers

What is collective behavior?

Activity involving a large number of people that is unplanned, often controversial, and sometimes dangerous.

What is a collectivity?

A large number of people whose minimal interaction occurs in the absence of well-defined and conventional norms.

What is a crowd?

A temporary gathering of people who share a common focus of attention and who influence one another.

What is a mob?

<p>A highly emotional crowd that pursues a violent or destructive goal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a riot?

<p>A social eruption that is highly emotional, violent, and undirected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is contagion theory?

<p>An early explanation of collective behavior that suggests crowds have a hypnotic influence on their members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are characteristics of emotional contagion?

<ol> <li>Homogeneity of members 2. Similarity of emotional moods 3. Focused attention 4. Distraction from self 5. Suggestibility 6. Reciprocal stimulation 7. Selective perception</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Explain similarity of emotional moods in relation to emotional contagion.

<p>All of the members of the crowd share a similar emotional mood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain focused attention in relation to emotional contagion.

<p>All of the members of the crowd have their attention focused on a singular event.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain distraction from self in relation to emotional contagion.

<p>Members of the crowd begin to act in ways in which they would not ordinarily behave.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain suggestibility in relation to emotional contagion.

<p>Members of the crowd take suggestions from others on how they should behave.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain reciprocal stimulation in relation to emotional contagion.

<p>A influences B, B influences C, C reinforces A.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain selective perception in relation to emotional contagion.

<p>Sometimes people can see and hear certain things that reinforce their own points of view.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain homogeneity of members in relation to emotional contagion.

<p>All of the members of the crowd share similar physical characteristics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is convergence theory?

<p>Convergence theory holds that crowd behavior comes not from the crowd itself but from the particular people who join it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emergent norm theory?

<p>Emergent norm theory suggests that distinctive patterns of behavior emerge when similar interests draw people into a crowd.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is mass behavior?

<p>Collective behavior among people spread over a wide geographic area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a rumor?

<p>Unverified information that people spread informally, often by word of mouth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is gossip?

<p>Rumor about people's personal affairs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is public opinion?

<p>Widespread attitudes about controversial issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is propaganda?

<p>Information presented with the intention of shaping public opinion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is fashion?

<p>A social pattern favored by a large number of people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fad?

<p>An unconventional social pattern that people embrace briefly but enthusiastically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is panic?

<p>A form of collective behavior in which people react to a threat with irrational behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is mass hysteria?

<p>A form of dispersed collective behavior where people react to a real or imagined event with irrational fear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is moral panic?

<p>A form of collective behavior characterized by fear and exaggeration about a perceived threat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Collective Behavior

  • Involves a large number of people engaging in unplanned and often controversial activities.
  • Can sometimes lead to dangerous situations due to the lack of organization.

Collectivity

  • Refers to a large group of people interacting minimally without established norms.

Crowd

  • A temporary gathering with a shared focus, where individuals can influence one another’s feelings and actions.

Mob

  • An emotional crowd pursuing violent or destructive goals, characterized by a lack of control.

Riot

  • A social eruption filled with emotional and violent actions that lack direction.

Contagion Theory

  • Proposed by Gustave Le Bon, this theory suggests crowds create a hypnotic influence on members, who may act irrationally due to anonymity and emotional exchange.

Emotional Contagion Characteristics

  • Homogeneity of Members: Crowd members share similar characteristics.
  • Similarity of Emotional Moods: Collective emotions are aligned among members.
  • Focused Attention: Collective focus on one singular event or stimulus.
  • Distraction From Self: Crowd influences behaviors outside of personal norms.
  • Suggestibility: Members may adopt suggestions on how to behave from others.
  • Reciprocal Stimulation: Interaction where influence flows between members.
  • Selective Perception: Individuals notice and reinforce only perspectives aligning with their views.

Convergence Theory

  • Suggests crowd behavior is shaped by individuals with similar intentions who come together, contrasting with the contagion theory.

Emergent Norm Theory

  • Developed by Ralph Turner and Lewis Killian, it highlights that while social behavior can vary, patterns can emerge from collective interests.

Mass Behavior

  • Collective actions among individuals dispersed over wider geographical areas.

Rumor

  • Informal and uncontrolled information spread, often vocally within social circles.

Gossip

  • Rumors specifically concerning personal matters of others.

Public Opinion

  • The collective attitudes people hold regarding controversial issues.

Propaganda

  • Information curated to influence and shape public views.

Fashion

  • Social patterns widely accepted by a large number of people as preferred trends.

Fad

  • Brief and enthusiastic adoption of unconventional social patterns.

Panic

  • A collective response driven by fear to perceived threats, leading to irrational and often destructive behaviors.

Mass Hysteria

  • A widespread reaction to imagined or real events leading to irrational fear and frantic behaviors.

Moral Panic

  • A societal response characterized by disproportionate reactions to perceived threats or events, often fueled by collective fears.

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Test your knowledge with flashcards from Sociology Unit 2 Chapter 23. This chapter delves into concepts related to collective behavior, crowd dynamics, and social interactions in large groups. Perfect for reinforcing key terms and definitions in sociology.

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