Sociology: The Family Unit
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary definition of a family?

A group of individuals intimately related, supporting and maintaining each other socially, economically, and emotionally.

What type of family consists of a father, mother, and their child/children?

Nuclear Family

What term is used to describe a family formed when one or both parents have exited a previous union and formed a new one with each other?

Blended/Reorganized Family

What is the primary purpose of courtship in the context of forming a family?

<p>To develop proper relationship attitudes and learn about one's partner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a family where both parents are absent, and the elder siblings take care of the younger siblings?

<p>Sibling Family</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the addition to the nuclear family where grandparents/aunts/uncles live together?

<p>Extended Family</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of winning the love of another person in the context of forming a family?

<p>Courtship</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of defining different types of families?

<p>It highlights the diversity and complexity of family structures, and emphasizes the importance of understanding and appreciating these differences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a legal marriage according to the text?

<p>A lawfully recognized union between two partners, traditionally a man and a woman.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common-law union?

<p>A union where a man and woman decide to live under one roof as husband and wife without first undergoing a religious and/or legal marriage ceremony.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a visiting relationship according to the text?

<p>A relationship where the partners are not married and do not share the same residence, and one partner visits the other at intervals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is polygamy?

<p>Having multiple partners at a time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is polygyny?

<p>Where one man has two or more wives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is polyandry?

<p>Where one woman has two or more husbands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is bigamy?

<p>Where someone marries another person while a previous marriage still exists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common problems that can lead to divorce?

<p>Financial problems, abuse, neglect, loneliness, interference, youthful marriage, and infidelity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of family planning in relation to the size of a family?

<p>To properly plan for the size of their family</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sparked the change in traditional family roles in society?

<p>The change in women's status in society, particularly during World War</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the birth control options mentioned in the text?

<p>Abstinence, condoms, birth control pills, vasectomy, spermicides, cervical cap, tubal ligation, and hysterectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the increase in both men and women holding jobs outside of the home affected family dynamics?

<p>It has led to the need for childcare/day-care centers, indicating a shift in traditional caregiving roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a married couple living with the husband's parents?

<p>Patrilocal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did women typically have in the past, according to the text?

<p>One expected role in society</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advancements in medical science have contributed to changes in family roles?

<p>The development of the condom and birth control</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the family as a unit of procreation?

<p>To sustain the population of a community, society, country, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the introduction of television and other leisure activities affected family dynamics in the Caribbean?

<p>It has led to a decline in traditional storytelling and more individualized leisure activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do parents contribute to the education of their children?

<p>By laying the foundation and providing opportunities for education</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of the increased use of video games, cellphones, and other mobile devices on family dynamics?

<p>A reduction in outdoor games and parent-and-child activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the economic function of the family?

<p>To provide economic security in the form of food, clothing, shelter, medicine, books, and recreation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the social/psychological/emotional function of the family?

<p>To provide love, affection, and security</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the family in cultural transmission?

<p>To pass culture from one generation to the next</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the family as a unit of socialization?

<p>To teach social skills, disciplines, and roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the essential preparations for parents to avoid conflicts and be effective in their roles?

<p>Creating a peaceful environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the key inequalities faced by women in the U.S. before the women's movement?

<p>Lower wages, less representation in certain occupations such as law, medicine, and politics, and the traditional view of a woman's place in society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the maternity protection laws implemented as a result of the women's movement?

<p>To remove discrimination of women in the workplace, providing maternity leave with pay, protection from dismissal due to pregnancy, and the right to return to jobs after maternity leave.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the changing roles of women in the family affect men's identity?

<p>Men's identity was challenged as they were no longer the sole breadwinner, leading to an identity crisis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is marginalization, and how did it relate to men in the context of changing family roles?

<p>Marginalization is when something or someone moves from a central position to the edges, and with more women in leadership positions, men's 'natural ability' to lead was questioned.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact on traditional mother and caregiver roles as more women entered the workforce?

<p>The traditional role as mother and caregiver was challenged, especially when women had to send their children to someone else to be looked after.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key findings about women's performance in education according to studies?

<p>Women were consistently better performers at every level of education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the women's movement challenge traditional views of women's place in society?

<p>The movement pushed against the traditional view that women should remain at home, be inferior, and subservient to men.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the consequences of women's changing roles in the family?

<p>An identity crisis for men, as they were no longer the sole breadwinner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Defining Family

  • A family is a group of individuals intimately related, supporting and maintaining each other socially, economically, and emotionally.

Types of Families

  • Nuclear Family: consists of a father, mother, and their child/children, considered the "ideal" family type.
  • Single-parent Family: consists of a father or mother and their child/children, where the other parent/spouse is no longer present.
  • Sibling Family: both parents are absent, and the elder siblings take care of the younger siblings.
  • Blended/Reorganized Family: formed when one or both parents have exited a previous union and formed a new one with each other, leading to half-siblings and step-siblings.
  • Extended Family: an addition to the nuclear family where grandparents/aunts/uncles live together.

Family Formation

  • Courtship is the first sign of building a family, typically involving developing proper relationship attitudes and learning about each other.
  • Marriage is a type of union, traditionally between a man and a woman, where they share a residence and are lawfully recognized.

Kinship Terms

  • Monogamy: marriage between one partner to the other.
  • Polygamy: having multiple partners at a time.
  • Polygyny: where one man has two or more wives.
  • Polyandry: where one woman has two or more husbands.
  • Bigamy: where someone marries another person while a previous marriage still exists.
  • Patrilocal: husband and wife live with the husband's parents.
  • Matrilocal: the couple lives with the wife's parents.
  • Neolocal: the married couple live together by themselves.
  • Patriarchal: father is the head of the household.
  • Matriarchal: mother is the head of the household.
  • Equalitarian: equal sharing of authority between both parents.

Functions of the Family

  • Unit of Procreation: the family serves as a way to sustain the population of a community, society, country, etc.
  • Agent of Education: parents provide opportunities for education and contribute to the informal education of children.
  • Economic Unit: parents provide economic security in the form of food, clothing, shelter, medicine, books, and recreation.
  • Social/Psychological/Emotional Unit: the family provides love, affection, and security.
  • Unit of Cultural Transmission: the family passes culture from one generation to the next.
  • Unit of Socialization: socialization is the process where persons learn certain disciplines such as punctuality, respect, industry, social roles, and skills.

Preparing for Parenthood

  • Good parents need to:
    • Create a peaceful environment.
    • Be healthy and drug-free.
    • Pursue education to secure employment.
    • Be knowledgeable of and practice one's religion.
    • Build emotional strength and intelligence.
    • Learn child psychology.
    • Learn time management.

Family Planning

  • Family planning allows partners to plan for the size of their family, typically through birth control options such as:
    • Abstinence.
    • Condoms.
    • Birth control pills.
    • Vasectomy.
    • Spermicides.
    • Cervical cap.
    • Tubal ligation.
    • Hysterectomy.

Changing Roles in the Family

  • Changes in women's status in society led to changes in traditional family roles.
  • Women's rights movements and advancements in medical science have given families control over the number of children they bear.
  • Increased availability of educational opportunities and childcare/day-care centers have led to changes in family roles.
  • Changes in traditional roles have affected the identity of individuals, particularly men.

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Description

This quiz covers the basics of family sociology, including definitions, types, and functions of families. Learn about kinship terms and how families are formed.

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