Sociology Research Methods Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of sociological research?

  • To develop causal explanations that are generalizable (correct)
  • To emphasize comparison and variation
  • To memorize sociological theories
  • To turn observations into measurable data
  • What are the four key parts of sociological methods?

  • Driven by a question, systematic, emphasize comparison & variation (correct)
  • Unstructured and non-comparative
  • Based on personal beliefs
  • Randomly selected samples
  • What does triangulation refer to in qualitative research?

  • Using multiple methods or data sources to understand phenomena comprehensively (correct)
  • Developing biased conclusions
  • Using a single data source for research
  • Ignoring qualitative data
  • What is an outcome (dependent variable) in sociological research?

    <p>The variable that is measured or operationalized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of sociological theory?

    <p>Being generalizable beyond the case it was developed for</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does sociological research aim to do with theory and observation?

    <p>Marry theory with observation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of triangulation in research?

    <p>To test validity through the convergence of information from different sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method involves lots of observations and can be either observer or participant-based?

    <p>Ethnography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of ethnography as a research method?

    <p>It allows observation in natural settings, reducing social desirability bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does research positionality refer to according to Tyson's methods?

    <p>The effect of the researcher's identity on the research process and results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context does Tyson use ethnography in her research?

    <p>To understand the effect of institutional practices on Black students' schooling experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main aspects that researchers should identify when reading sociological research?

    <p>Core elements of the research design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Main Purpose of Sociological Research

    • Aims to understand social behavior and patterns within societies.
    • Investigates the relationships between individuals and their social environments.

    Key Parts of Sociological Methods

    • Formulation of research questions that guide the study.
    • Selection of appropriate research methods and tools for data collection.
    • Data collection through various means such as surveys, interviews, or observations.
    • Analysis of data to draw conclusions and interpret findings effectively.

    Triangulation in Qualitative Research

    • Refers to the use of multiple methods or data sources to enhance the reliability and validity of research findings.
    • Helps to provide a more comprehensive understanding of a research topic.

    Outcome (Dependent Variable) in Sociological Research

    • Represents the variable that researchers aim to explain or predict through their studies.
    • Influenced by independent variables, allowing researchers to assess relationships between different factors.

    Main Characteristic of Sociological Theory

    • Provides frameworks for understanding social phenomena and guiding empirical research.
    • Can be used to explain patterns of behavior, social change, and interaction among individuals and groups.

    Aim of Sociological Research with Theory and Observation

    • Seeks to connect theoretical perspectives with real-world observations.
    • Aims to refine theories based on empirical evidence gathered from research.

    Purpose of Triangulation in Research

    • Enhances the credibility of the results by corroborating findings across different methods.
    • Reduces the impact of biases that may arise from using a single research method.

    Method Involving Observations

    • Ethnography involves extensive observations and can include both observer and participant roles.
    • Researchers immerse themselves in the environment to gather in-depth insights.

    Key Advantage of Ethnography

    • Allows researchers to capture the richness and complexity of social contexts by observing behaviors in natural settings.

    Research Positionality According to Tyson's Methods

    • Refers to the stance and perspective of the researcher in relation to the research subjects and context.
    • Influences how researchers interpret data and interact with their subjects.

    Context of Tyson's Use of Ethnography

    • Utilizes ethnography to explore cultural and social dynamics within specific communities.
    • Aims to provide nuanced perspectives on lived experiences from participants’ viewpoints.

    Main Aspects for Researchers When Reading Sociological Research

    • Identification of underlying assumptions and biases that may shape the findings.
    • Critical evaluation of the methodology and theoretical frameworks employed by authors.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on sociology research methods with questions about types of research strategies, the definition of sociology, and Martin's four parts of sociological methods.

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