Sociology Quiz: Deviance and Conformity

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes negative deviance from positive deviance?

  • Idealization of group norms
  • Failure to meet accepted norms (correct)
  • Rejection of norms
  • Degree of perfectionism

What is the outcome of positive deviance?

  • Rejection of group norms
  • Acceptance of societal norms
  • Imbalance and extremes of perfectionism (correct)
  • Deviation from personal expectations

What is the behavior of negative deviants in relation to norms?

  • They are unaware of norms
  • They reject or misinterpret norms (correct)
  • They conform to norms perfectly
  • They idealize group norms

What is the result of negative deviance in relation to personal appearance in American society?

<p>Obesity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between positive and negative deviance?

<p>One involves over-conformity and the other involves under-conformity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common outcome of both positive and negative deviance?

<p>Disruption and difficulty in management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Negative Deviance

Failure to meet accepted norms.

Outcome of Positive Deviance

Imbalance & extremes of perfectionism

Negative Deviants Behavior

Reject or misinterpret norms.

Difference Between Deviance Types

Over-conformity vs. under-conformity

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Common Outcome of Deviance

Disruption and difficulty in management

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Study Notes

Deviance Types

  • Deviance can be either negative or positive.

Negative Deviance

  • Involves behavior that fails to meet accepted norms.
  • People exhibiting negative deviance may: • Reject the norms • Misinterpret the norms • Be unaware of the norms
  • This type of behavior is commonly associated with the concept of deviance.

Positive Deviance

  • Involves over-conformity to norms, leading to imbalance and extremes of perfectionism.
  • Positive deviants idealize group norms.
  • Positive deviance can be as disruptive and hard to manage as negative deviance.
  • Examples: • The norm of personal appearance in American society, where the media promotes extreme thinness, leading to: • Negative deviants becoming obese • Positive deviants developing anorexia

Key Concepts

  • Deviance departs from norms.
  • Negative deviance uncovers unacceptable norms.
  • Positive deviance over-expects norms.

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