Sociology Quiz 2: Research Methods

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Questions and Answers

Studies that describe and help us better understand some aspect of society are examples of?

  • Basic research (correct)
  • Experiments
  • Applied research

Researchers who make their findings known to nonacademic audiences are engaging in?

  • Basic research
  • Applied research
  • The peer-review process
  • Public sociology (correct)

Minoosh created a study to measure how different after-school programs affected students' grades. Her study is an example of?

  • Research methods
  • Public sociology
  • Applied research (correct)
  • Basic research

Evidence that is based in numbers is known as ________ data.

<p>quantitative</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evidence that is non-numerical, such as information gathered from interviews or observation, is known as ________ data.

<p>qualitative</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a sociological study of the relationship between variables, what is associated with and/or causes change in the value of the other?

<p>Independent variable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an educated guess that explains the relationship between two variables in a study called?

<p>hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term that refers to a relationship in which one variable is connected to change in another variable?

<p>Correlation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qualitative data and quantitative data are examples of?

<p>Empirical evidence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The two key components of social research are theory and?

<p>Knowledge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Research Types and Definitions

  • Studies that enhance understanding of societal aspects are classified as basic research.
  • Researchers communicating findings to broader audiences engage in public sociology.
  • Minoosh's study, which evaluates after-school programs to inform funding, exemplifies applied research.

Data Types

  • Quantitative data refers to evidence that is numerical in nature.
  • Qualitative data encompasses non-numerical evidence, often derived from interviews and observations.

Variables in Research

  • An independent variable is one that influences changes in another variable within a study.
  • The relationship between variables that leads to change is characterized by correlation.

Hypotheses and Research Methodology

  • A hypothesis is a well-informed prediction explaining the relationship between variables in research.
  • The foundation of social research comprises two key components: theory and knowledge.

Evidence and Research Importance

  • Empirical evidence includes both qualitative and quantitative data, forming the basis for scientific study.
  • Understanding these aspects of research helps in effectively analyzing and interpreting sociological issues.

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