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Sociology Quiz 2: Research Methods
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Sociology Quiz 2: Research Methods

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@KeenMaxwell9176

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Questions and Answers

Studies that describe and help us better understand some aspect of society are examples of?

  • Basic research (correct)
  • Experiments
  • Applied research
  • Researchers who make their findings known to nonacademic audiences are engaging in?

  • Basic research
  • Applied research
  • The peer-review process
  • Public sociology (correct)
  • Minoosh created a study to measure how different after-school programs affected students' grades. Her study is an example of?

  • Research methods
  • Public sociology
  • Applied research (correct)
  • Basic research
  • Evidence that is based in numbers is known as ________ data.

    <p>quantitative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Evidence that is non-numerical, such as information gathered from interviews or observation, is known as ________ data.

    <p>qualitative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a sociological study of the relationship between variables, what is associated with and/or causes change in the value of the other?

    <p>Independent variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an educated guess that explains the relationship between two variables in a study called?

    <p>hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term that refers to a relationship in which one variable is connected to change in another variable?

    <p>Correlation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qualitative data and quantitative data are examples of?

    <p>Empirical evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The two key components of social research are theory and?

    <p>Knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Research Types and Definitions

    • Studies that enhance understanding of societal aspects are classified as basic research.
    • Researchers communicating findings to broader audiences engage in public sociology.
    • Minoosh's study, which evaluates after-school programs to inform funding, exemplifies applied research.

    Data Types

    • Quantitative data refers to evidence that is numerical in nature.
    • Qualitative data encompasses non-numerical evidence, often derived from interviews and observations.

    Variables in Research

    • An independent variable is one that influences changes in another variable within a study.
    • The relationship between variables that leads to change is characterized by correlation.

    Hypotheses and Research Methodology

    • A hypothesis is a well-informed prediction explaining the relationship between variables in research.
    • The foundation of social research comprises two key components: theory and knowledge.

    Evidence and Research Importance

    • Empirical evidence includes both qualitative and quantitative data, forming the basis for scientific study.
    • Understanding these aspects of research helps in effectively analyzing and interpreting sociological issues.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the different types of research in sociology with this quiz. You'll encounter questions about applied and basic research, as well as public sociology. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of these key concepts.

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