Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT suggested as a way to eliminate poverty?
Which of the following is NOT suggested as a way to eliminate poverty?
- change the tax system to increase taxes on consumption and wages (correct)
Bolivia is known for its privatization of this natural resource. What is it?
Bolivia is known for its privatization of this natural resource. What is it?
water
In explaining the differing experiences of the wealthy (North) countries and the poor (South) countries, the filmmakers concentrate on the issue of
In explaining the differing experiences of the wealthy (North) countries and the poor (South) countries, the filmmakers concentrate on the issue of
debt
The rise of dictators and use of assassinations can be seen as
The rise of dictators and use of assassinations can be seen as
The documentary's narrator asks where does the rise of the rich and the poor start and scholars answer with which date?
The documentary's narrator asks where does the rise of the rich and the poor start and scholars answer with which date?
True or False. Culture of poverty explanations are often used to provide theoretical support for public policies that provide more generous cash assistance.
True or False. Culture of poverty explanations are often used to provide theoretical support for public policies that provide more generous cash assistance.
John Iceland explains women's relatively higher poverty rate as the result of all of the following except
John Iceland explains women's relatively higher poverty rate as the result of all of the following except
An alternative to a culture of poverty explanation of changing family structure usually focuses on historical changes in
An alternative to a culture of poverty explanation of changing family structure usually focuses on historical changes in
Which of the following is not one of the factors the author points to to help us understand relatively high Black poverty rates (page 90)?
Which of the following is not one of the factors the author points to to help us understand relatively high Black poverty rates (page 90)?
True or False. Income inequality grew in the last quarter of the 20th century after decreasing in the middle years of the 20th century. Reasons for this include technological changes, globalization, and changes in government policies that favor the rich at the expense of the poor.
True or False. Income inequality grew in the last quarter of the 20th century after decreasing in the middle years of the 20th century. Reasons for this include technological changes, globalization, and changes in government policies that favor the rich at the expense of the poor.
Biogenetic theories of poverty suggest that people's life prospects are most significantly influenced by their
Biogenetic theories of poverty suggest that people's life prospects are most significantly influenced by their
The Bell Curve uses which test as the measure of IQ?
The Bell Curve uses which test as the measure of IQ?
True or False. In The Bell Curve, Herrnstein and Murray argue that the poor are victims of their own bad genes, and social and educational interventions can do little to remedy the problem.
True or False. In The Bell Curve, Herrnstein and Murray argue that the poor are victims of their own bad genes, and social and educational interventions can do little to remedy the problem.
True or False. In debunking Herrnstein and Murray's arguments, Edward Royce notes that there are only very weak correlations between IQ scores and social outcomes.
True or False. In debunking Herrnstein and Murray's arguments, Edward Royce notes that there are only very weak correlations between IQ scores and social outcomes.
A large section of The Bell Curve focuses on the relative influence of IQ versus _____________ on people's life outcomes.
A large section of The Bell Curve focuses on the relative influence of IQ versus _____________ on people's life outcomes.
True or False. According to the research summary, the fundamental values and aspirations of the poor do not differ significantly from those of the middle class.
True or False. According to the research summary, the fundamental values and aspirations of the poor do not differ significantly from those of the middle class.
According to the reading, how do proponents of a culture of poverty explanation suggest poverty could best be addressed?
According to the reading, how do proponents of a culture of poverty explanation suggest poverty could best be addressed?
To explain how a culture of poverty develops (if they do try to explain it), scholars generally have looked to all of the following except
To explain how a culture of poverty develops (if they do try to explain it), scholars generally have looked to all of the following except
True or False. Culture of poverty explanations view poverty as the result of a lack of motivation to achieve.
True or False. Culture of poverty explanations view poverty as the result of a lack of motivation to achieve.
According to the research, the best explanation for what differs between those in the middle class and those in poverty is
According to the research, the best explanation for what differs between those in the middle class and those in poverty is
True or False. A primary critique of a human capital approach to understanding poverty and inequality is the theory's lack of understanding of opportunities and constraints.
True or False. A primary critique of a human capital approach to understanding poverty and inequality is the theory's lack of understanding of opportunities and constraints.
Human capital refers to
Human capital refers to
Cultural capital refers to
Cultural capital refers to
True or False. According to human capital theory, people fall into poverty because they are deficient in education and skills, and this deficiency is primarily the consequence of their own personal investment decisions.
True or False. According to human capital theory, people fall into poverty because they are deficient in education and skills, and this deficiency is primarily the consequence of their own personal investment decisions.
In the section on "Skills Deficit or Jobs Deficit," how does the author interpret the findings regarding skill-based technical change?
In the section on "Skills Deficit or Jobs Deficit," how does the author interpret the findings regarding skill-based technical change?
True or False. Subsidized housing (housing assistance based on income) would help families like Arleen's. However, most families who qualify for it do not receive it. [Chapter 5, Thirteenth Street]
True or False. Subsidized housing (housing assistance based on income) would help families like Arleen's. However, most families who qualify for it do not receive it. [Chapter 5, Thirteenth Street]
In Eviction, eviction is particularly common among
In Eviction, eviction is particularly common among
True or False. The majority of poor renting families in America spend over half of their income on housing, and at least on in four is paying over 70 percent.
True or False. The majority of poor renting families in America spend over half of their income on housing, and at least on in four is paying over 70 percent.
Evicted follows the eviction stories of families in
Evicted follows the eviction stories of families in
True or False. In eviction court, most tenants show up to fight being evicted.
True or False. In eviction court, most tenants show up to fight being evicted.
In Chapter 11, "The Hood is Good," we learn about Fair Market Rent. Which of the following is an INCORRECT statement about Fair Market Rent based on that section of the reading?
In Chapter 11, "The Hood is Good," we learn about Fair Market Rent. Which of the following is an INCORRECT statement about Fair Market Rent based on that section of the reading?
This unit ends with what tragic event?
This unit ends with what tragic event?
How does domestic violence shape eviction?
How does domestic violence shape eviction?
From Chapter 13 "E-24," how much does the owner of the trailer park earn from ownership of the trailer park?
From Chapter 13 "E-24," how much does the owner of the trailer park earn from ownership of the trailer park?
Matthew Desmond discusses "kin dependence" in Chapter 12. As several factors have weakened kin dependence, what strategy does he note in this section being used as an alternate for families to stay afloat?
Matthew Desmond discusses "kin dependence" in Chapter 12. As several factors have weakened kin dependence, what strategy does he note in this section being used as an alternate for families to stay afloat?
True or False. In a typical year, landlords file more than 3.5 million eviction cases.
True or False. In a typical year, landlords file more than 3.5 million eviction cases.
Five of the top ten cities for evictions are in what state?
Five of the top ten cities for evictions are in what state?
The eviction filing rate in Ohio, according to the Eviction Lab, is
The eviction filing rate in Ohio, according to the Eviction Lab, is
True or False. The federal eviction moratorium means that landlords cannot file eviction cases against any tenants while the moratorium is in place.
True or False. The federal eviction moratorium means that landlords cannot file eviction cases against any tenants while the moratorium is in place.
How did Ohio rate on the Eviction Lab's policy scorecard regarding having a statewide eviction moratorium during the COVID-19 pandemic? Out of five possible stars, Ohio had
How did Ohio rate on the Eviction Lab's policy scorecard regarding having a statewide eviction moratorium during the COVID-19 pandemic? Out of five possible stars, Ohio had
True or False. Matthew Desmond appears to support a universal voucher program.
True or False. Matthew Desmond appears to support a universal voucher program.
In Chapter 20, Matthew Desmond discusses racial segregation. Based on his discussion, is it fair to say that racial segregation developed because of personal preferences or because of social design to discriminate and exploit?
In Chapter 20, Matthew Desmond discusses racial segregation. Based on his discussion, is it fair to say that racial segregation developed because of personal preferences or because of social design to discriminate and exploit?
True or False. While job loss can lead to eviction, eviction can lead to job loss.
True or False. While job loss can lead to eviction, eviction can lead to job loss.
In the epilogue, Matthew Desmond suggests ____________ would be a cost effective measure that would prevent homelessness and decrease evictions.
In the epilogue, Matthew Desmond suggests ____________ would be a cost effective measure that would prevent homelessness and decrease evictions.
In Chapter 22, Vanetta faces sentencing for her role in an armed robbery. What happens to Venetta?
In Chapter 22, Vanetta faces sentencing for her role in an armed robbery. What happens to Venetta?
The resources that embedded in relationships with others are
The resources that embedded in relationships with others are
True or False. Based on the research, it is better to have homogeneous social networks than heterogeneous ones.
True or False. Based on the research, it is better to have homogeneous social networks than heterogeneous ones.
In describing the social ties , researchers note people experiencing poverty tend to have
In describing the social ties , researchers note people experiencing poverty tend to have
Individuals who are experiencing poverty tend to have ________ social networks than individuals who are affluent.
Individuals who are experiencing poverty tend to have ________ social networks than individuals who are affluent.
Research on neighborhood effects tends to focus on five key mechanisms through which environments shape life chances. One is institutional resources. Which of the following is NOT one of the other four primary mechanisms?
Research on neighborhood effects tends to focus on five key mechanisms through which environments shape life chances. One is institutional resources. Which of the following is NOT one of the other four primary mechanisms?
In explaining the differing experiences of the wealthy (North) countries and the poor (South) countries, the filmmakers concentrate on the issue of what?
In explaining the differing experiences of the wealthy (North) countries and the poor (South) countries, the filmmakers concentrate on the issue of what?
The rise of dictators and use of assassinations can be seen as what?
The rise of dictators and use of assassinations can be seen as what?
An alternative to a culture of poverty explanation of changing family structure usually focuses on historical changes in what?
An alternative to a culture of poverty explanation of changing family structure usually focuses on historical changes in what?
Biogenetic theories of poverty suggest that people's life prospects are most significantly influenced by their what?
Biogenetic theories of poverty suggest that people's life prospects are most significantly influenced by their what?
According to the research, the best explanation for what differs between those in the middle class and those in poverty is what?
According to the research, the best explanation for what differs between those in the middle class and those in poverty is what?
Human capital refers to what?
Human capital refers to what?
Cultural capital refers to what?
Cultural capital refers to what?
Evicted follows the eviction stories of families in what city?
Evicted follows the eviction stories of families in what city?
The eviction filing rate in Ohio, according to the Eviction Lab, is what percentage?
The eviction filing rate in Ohio, according to the Eviction Lab, is what percentage?
The resources that embedded in relationships with others are called what?
The resources that embedded in relationships with others are called what?
In describing the social ties , researchers note people experiencing poverty tend to have more ______ than _______ ties?
In describing the social ties , researchers note people experiencing poverty tend to have more ______ than _______ ties?
Flashcards
Poverty Elimination (Not)
Poverty Elimination (Not)
Changing the tax system to increase taxes on consumption and wages is NOT a suggested way to eliminate poverty.
Bolivian Privatization
Bolivian Privatization
Bolivia is known for its privatization of water resources, leading to conflicts.
North-South Divide
North-South Divide
The differing experiences of wealthy (North) and poor (South) countries are explained through debt issues.
Dictatorships and Economics
Dictatorships and Economics
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Origins of Inequality
Origins of Inequality
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Culture of Poverty (False)
Culture of Poverty (False)
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Women's Poverty (Not)
Women's Poverty (Not)
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Poverty Alternative
Poverty Alternative
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Black Poverty (Not)
Black Poverty (Not)
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Income Inequality Growth
Income Inequality Growth
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Biogenetic Poverty Theory
Biogenetic Poverty Theory
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Bell Curve IQ Test
Bell Curve IQ Test
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Bell Curve Argument
Bell Curve Argument
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IQ Correlation Critique
IQ Correlation Critique
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IQ vs. Background
IQ vs. Background
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Poverty Aspirations
Poverty Aspirations
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Address Poverty (Culture POV)
Address Poverty (Culture POV)
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Culture of Poverty Origin(Not)
Culture of Poverty Origin(Not)
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Poverty and Motivation
Poverty and Motivation
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Poverty and Opportunities
Poverty and Opportunities
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Human Capital Critique
Human Capital Critique
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Human Capital
Human Capital
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Cultural Capital
Cultural Capital
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Human Capital Poverty
Human Capital Poverty
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Skill Based Change
Skill Based Change
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Subsidized Housing
Subsidized Housing
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Eviction Demographics
Eviction Demographics
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Housing Cost Burden
Housing Cost Burden
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Evicted Setting
Evicted Setting
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Eviction Court
Eviction Court
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Fair Market Rent (Incorrect)
Fair Market Rent (Incorrect)
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Tragic End
Tragic End
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Domestic Violence Eviction
Domestic Violence Eviction
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Trailer Park Earnings
Trailer Park Earnings
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Kin Dependence Strategy
Kin Dependence Strategy
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Eviction Cases (Annual)
Eviction Cases (Annual)
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Eviction Hotspot
Eviction Hotspot
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Ohio Evictions
Ohio Evictions
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Eviction Moratorium (False)
Eviction Moratorium (False)
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Ohio Policy Score
Ohio Policy Score
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Desmond Voucher Program
Desmond Voucher Program
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Racial Segregation
Racial Segregation
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Eviction and Job Loss
Eviction and Job Loss
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Legal Services Solution
Legal Services Solution
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Vanetta's Outcome
Vanetta's Outcome
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Value of Relations
Value of Relations
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Heterogenous Social Network
Heterogenous Social Network
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Social Ties
Social Ties
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Poverty and Social range
Poverty and Social range
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Neighborhood Effects (Not)
Neighborhood Effects (Not)
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Study Notes
- These are the definitions for terms related to the Sociology of Poverty.
Ways to Eliminate Poverty
- Changing the tax system to increase taxes on consumption and wages is not suggested as a way to eliminate poverty
Bolivia's Natural Resource Privatization
- Bolivia had a controversial privatization of water resources.
Wealthy (North) vs. Poor (South) Countries
- The differing experiences are largely due to the issue of debt.
Dictators and Assassinations
- These can be seen as means to achieve economic goals.
Origins of the Rich and Poor Divide
- Scholars pinpoint 1492 (colonialism) as the starting point.
Culture of Poverty Theory and Public Policy
- Culture of poverty explanations generally do not support more generous cash assistance programs.
Women's Poverty Rates
- Women's higher poverty rate is attributed to various factors, excluding their lack of motivation to make money.
Changing Family Structure
- An alternative explanation focuses on historical changes in job opportunities.
Factors Contributing to Black Poverty Rates
- Cultural differences are not a primary factor in understanding high Black poverty rates.
Income Inequality
- Income inequality increased in the late 20th century due to technological changes, globalization, and government policies favoring the rich.
Biogenetic Theories of Poverty
- These theories emphasize the influence of native intelligence.
IQ Measurement in The Bell Curve
- The AFQT test measures IQ in "The Bell Curve".
The Bell Curve's Argument
- The Bell Curve posits that the poor are victims of their genes, with limited impact from social and educational interventions.
Critique of The Bell Curve
- Weak correlations exist between IQ scores and social outcomes, debunking arguments in "The Bell Curve".
IQ vs. Family Background
- "The Bell Curve" emphasizes the influence of IQ versus family background (parental socioeconomic status).
Values and Aspirations of the Poor
- They do not significantly differ from those of the middle class.
Culture of Poverty Solutions
- Proponents suggest dismantling the welfare state and promoting moral reform.
Culture of Poverty Development
- Ongoing discrimination is not a factor in explaining how a culture of poverty develops.
Culture of Poverty and Motivation
- Culture of poverty explanations attribute poverty to a lack of motivation to achieve.
Factors Differentiating Middle Class and Poverty
- Opportunities are the biggest differentiator.
Critique of Human Capital Approach
- A primary critique is the theory's lack of understanding of opportunities and constraints.
Definition of Human Capital
- Education, training, and skills.
Definition of Cultural Capital
- Dispositions, preferences, and competencies acquired through socialization.
Human Capital Theory
- People fall into poverty due to deficiencies in education and skills, resulting from their personal investment decisions.
Skills Deficit vs. Jobs Deficit
- Big earnings gains have not gone to large amounts of college graduates or technically trained workers as the skill-based technical change (SKTC) theory predicts.
Subsidized Housing
- Most families who qualify for subsidized housing do not receive it.
Eviction and Women
- Eviction is particularly common among women in black neighborhoods.
Renting and Income
- Many poor renting families spend over half their income on housing, with at least one in four paying over 70 percent.
Evicted's Setting
- The book follows eviction stories in Milwaukee
Tenant Representation in Eviction Court
- Most tenants do not show up to fight evictions.
Fair Market Rent Misconception
- Landlords don't have a difficult time making noticeable profits off of properties with Fair Market Rents.
Tragic Event
- Lamar and Kamala's building has a fatal fire.
Domestic Violence and Eviction
- Victims of domestic violence in black and inner-city neighborhoods risk eviction for nuisance calls to 911.
Trailer Park Owner's Earnings
- Close to $500,000 per year.
Kin Dependence
- A strategy used as an alternate is families banding together with other strangers who are also living in poverty.
Annual Eviction Cases
- Landlords file more than 3.5 million eviction cases annually.
Cities with High Eviction Rates
- Five of the top ten cities for evictions are in Virginia.
Ohio's Eviction Filing Rate
- It is at 6.2%.
Federal Eviction Moratorium
- It does not prevent landlords from filing eviction cases against any tenants.
Ohio's Policy Scorecard on Eviction Moratorium
- Ohio had 0 out of 5 stars.
Universal Voucher Program
- Matthew Desmond supports it.
Racial Segregation
- Housing discrimination and exploitative practices explain racial segregation.
Job Loss and Eviction
- Eviction can lead to job loss.
Cost-Effective Measure to Prevent Evictions
- Establishing public-funded legal services for families in housing court.
Vanetta's Sentencing
- She accepts responsibility and receives a prison sentence of 81 months.
Definition of Social Capital
- The resources embedded in relationships with others.
Social Networks
- It is better to have heterogeneous social networks than homogeneous ones.
Social Ties of People Experiencing Poverty
- They tend to have more strong than weak ties.
Social Networks of Individuals Experiencing Poverty
- They tend to be less extensive than those who are affluent.
Neighborhood Effects
- Media concentration is not one of the four primary mechanisms.
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