23 Questions
What is the main characteristic of High Modernism?
strong belief in progress and technology
Federalism is a system where power is held solely by a central authority.
False
What is the term for the deep-seated social, economic, and cultural divisions within a society?
Breuklijnen
Postmodernism is characterized by a focus on the ______________________ of truth and social phenomena.
relativism
What is the term for the process where the strict separation between social groups or pillars in a society decreases?
Ontzuiling
Post-truth is a state where objective facts are more influential in shaping public opinion.
False
Match the following terms with their definitions:
High Modernism = phase in modernity characterized by strong belief in progress and technology Postmodernism = skeptical of grand narratives and focuses on relativism of truth Verzuiling = process of dividing society into separate social-cultural groups Post-truth = state where objective facts are less influential than emotions and personal beliefs
What is the term for the division of society into separate social-cultural groups, each with their own organizations?
Verzuiling
What is the main critique of high modernism?
It ignores the importance of ethics and culture
The anti-vaccination movement is a example of postmodernism.
True
What is the term used to describe the society where emotions and personal beliefs are more important than objective truth?
post-truth society
The rise of social media has led to the spread of ______________ and disinformation campaigns.
nepnieuws
What is the result of the dialectic between high modernism, postmodernism, and post-truth?
A growing polarization and fragmentation of the public debate
High modernism is characterized by a holistic approach to technological progress.
False
Match the following societal trends with their corresponding characteristics:
High modernism = Focus on technological efficiency and progress Postmodernism = Emphasis on individual perspectives and critique of dominant narratives Post-truth society = Emotions and personal beliefs are more important than objective truth
What is the main concern of the postmodern critique of high modernism?
The neglect of broader ethical, cultural, and ecological considerations
Which of the following authors wrote about the concept of 'Liquid Modernity'?
Zygmunt Bauman
The concept of 'Postmodernism' is often associated with the idea of objective truth.
False
What is the term used to describe the societal trend of relying on emotions and personal beliefs rather than facts?
Post-truth
According to Manuel Castells, the rise of the ____________ society has transformed the way we live and interact.
network
Which of the following authors is associated with the concept of 'High Modernism'?
Marshall Berman
The book 'The Condition of Postmodernity' is written by Anthony Giddens.
False
Match the following authors with their respective books:
Zygmunt Bauman = Liquid Modernity David Harvey = The Condition of Postmodernity Yuval Noah Harari = 21 Lessons for the 21st Century Farhad Manjoo = True Enough: Learning to Live in a Post-Fact Society
Study Notes
The Era of Rapidly Changing Technologies
- The current era is characterized by rapid technological advancements, growing complexity, and increasing distrust towards traditional authorities.
- It is crucial to find a balance between these conflicting forces and strive for a society that is both innovative and inclusive, progressive and ethically responsible.
The Rise of Post-Modern Criticism
- The post-modern critique emphasizes the need for a more holistic approach, considering not only technical efficiency but also broader ethical, cultural, and ecological considerations.
- The critique argues that the blind adoption of science and technology is not sufficient, and that there are limits and negative consequences to unbridled technological progress.
The Post-Truth Society
- The post-truth era is characterized by the increasing dismissal of objective facts, and the rising influence of emotions and personal beliefs on public opinion.
- Disinformation campaigns, manipulation of social media, and the spread of fake news can significantly influence public opinion, leading to a growing distrust of traditional authorities and institutions.
The Dialectics of Modernity
- The dialectics between high modernism, post-modernism, and post-truth form the core of contemporary society, where the tension between progress and preservation, universality and diversity, rationality and intuition, and truth and perception are constantly being explored and reevaluated.
Key Terms
- Verzuiling: The division of society into separate social-cultural groups, each with their own organizations, such as schools, newspapers, political parties, and trade unions.
- Ontzuiling: The process of reducing the strict separation between different social groups or pillars in society, leading to more mixing and integration.
- Communautair: Relating to the communities within a country, often used in Belgium to refer to the Flemish, Walloon, and Brussels communities.
- Federalisme: A system of government where sovereignty is divided between a central authority and subnational units, such as states or provinces.
- Breuklijnen: Deep-seated social-economic, political, or cultural fault lines within a society.
- Hoogmodernisme: A phase of modernity characterized by a strong belief in progress and technology, often linked to globalization and neoliberalism.
- Postmodernisme: A cultural, artistic, and intellectual movement that expresses skepticism towards grand narratives and ideologies, and focuses on the relativity of truth and the complexity of social and cultural phenomena.
- Post-waarheid: A state where objective facts have less influence on public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal beliefs.
This quiz explores the intersection of technology, complexity, and authority in modern society, seeking a balance between innovation and ethical responsibility.
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