Sociology of Modern Ghana: Social Change
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Questions and Answers

What is social change according to Robert Moore?

  • Any significant alteration in the social structure that originates endogenously.
  • A minor alteration in the social structure.
  • Any significant alteration in the social structure that originates exogenously.
  • Any significant alteration in the social structure, which may originate endogenously or exogenously in any institutional area. (correct)

    • Who defined social change as 'any significant alteration in the social structure'?

  • Mark K.M. Obeng
  • Robert Moore (correct)
  • Dr. Fidelia Ohemeng
  • Assimeng

    • What is the primary source of social change in Ghanaian society?

  • Industrialization
  • Education
  • Colonialism (correct)
  • Urbanisation

    • What is a characteristic of traditional societies?

    <p>Non-literate and based on oral traditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the book written by Assimeng?

    <p>Social Structure of Ghana: A Study in Persistence and Change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the year of the publication of the book written by Assimeng?

    <p>1999</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another source of social change in Ghanaian society?

    <p>Attainment of independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a feature of traditional authority?

    <p>Based on inherited status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the topic covered in Session One?

    <p>What is Social Change?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main basis for status and roles in traditional societies?

    <p>Hereditary succession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a factor of social change?

    <p>Colonialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of the MMDAs?

    <p>Metropolitan Chief Executive, Presiding Member, 2/3 elected members, 1/3 government nominees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an impact of colonialism on the Ghanaian society?

    <p>It brought gradual changes to all institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote the book 'Social Change in Ghana'?

    <p>Abotchie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the MMDAs?

    <p>To prepare and submit development plans and budgets to the government for approval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the TACUC in the Local Government Structure?

    <p>To make recommendations to the government for approval of MMDCs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the page range of the reading material assigned from Assimeng's book?

    <p>Pages 236-240</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the economy of traditional societies mainly based on?

    <p>Agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the preliminary achievements of the MMDAs?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked the transition from traditionality to modernism in Ghana?

    <p>Attainment of independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who forms part of the MMDAs?

    <p>Presiding Member, Metropolitan Chief Executive, and elected members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the MMDAs in terms of resources?

    <p>To formulate and implement strategies for effective mobilization of human, physical, financial, and other resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not a function of the MMDAs?

    <p>Approval of development plans and budgets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When will the TACUC be established?

    <p>Based on need</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the limitation of chiefs in terms of passing bye-laws?

    <p>They could only pass bye-laws on 15 subjects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the promulgation of the Local Government System in 1988?

    <p>To diffuse government business to the local people and allow local participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three tiers of the Local Government Structure?

    <p>Regional Coordinating Council, District/Municipal/Metropolitan Assemblies, and Town, Area Councils and Unit Committees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the roles of the Regional Coordinating Councils?

    <p>To coordinate and formulate integrated plans and programs of the MMDAs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of colonialism on the traditional polity?

    <p>It reduced the powers of chiefs in the judicial and economic spheres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of the Regional Coordinating Councils?

    <p>Regional Ministers, Government appointed persons, Presiding members of the MMDAs, Deputy Ministers, and District Secretaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the remaining functions of chiefs in the traditional polity?

    <p>Only cultural and religious functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Local Government System promulgated in Ghana?

    <p>1988</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total population of Ghana according to the 2010 census?

    <p>24,658,823</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many regions are there in Ghana according to the 2010 census?

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the population of the Western region of Ghana according to the 2010 census?

    <p>2,376,021</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the population is in the 0-14 age group according to the 2010 census?

    <p>38%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total dependent population according to the 2010 census?

    <p>10,617,930</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the population of the Ashanti region of Ghana according to the 2010 census?

    <p>4,780,380</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many censuses have been conducted in Ghana since independence?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the population of the Upper West region of Ghana according to the 2010 census?

    <p>702,110</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Session 1: The Concept of Social Change

    • Societies are dynamic, with both gradual and swift changes.
    • Social structure and social change are introduced as key concepts.
    • Social change is defined as any significant alteration in the social structure, originating from within or outside the institutional area, leading to changes in other areas.

    What is Social Change?

    • According to Robert Moore (1967), social change involves alterations in the social structure, affecting other institutional areas.
    • Examples of social change include the impact of smartphones on society.

    Sources of Social Change

    • Industrialization, innovation, and technology
    • Education and social movements (e.g., civil rights movements)
    • Wars, civil wars, and political instability
    • Colonialism and urbanization/modernization

    Social Change in Ghana: The Impact of Colonialism

    • Colonialism is the primary source of change in Ghanaian society, introduced from outside.
    • The impact of colonialism led to gradual changes in various institutions, including the political institution.

    From Traditionality to Modernism

    • Features of traditional society include:
      • Belief in the legitimacy of authority
      • Traditional societies are non-literate, with economies based on agriculture
      • History based on oral traditions
    • The transition from traditionality to modernism involves the loss of traditional institutional functions, such as the loss of monopoly over important trade routes and commodities.

    The Modern Political System: The Local Government Structure

    • The local government system consists of three tiers:
      • Regional Coordinating Councils (RCCs)
      • District/Municipal/Metropolitan Assemblies (MMDAs)
      • Town, Area Councils, and Unit Committees (TACUCs)
    • The RCCs coordinate and formulate integrated plans and programs for MMDAs, harmonizing with national development policies.

    Functions of the MMDAs

    • Overall development of districts and preparation of development plans and budgets
    • Engagement in trade, industry, and commerce for development
    • Maintenance of public works and services
    • Cooperation with national security for district security

    Session 3: Demographic Changes - Rural-Urban Migration

    • Ghana's population has grown substantially, with five censuses conducted since independence.
    • Changes in Ghana's demography include a significant growth in population from 1948 to 2010.
    • Population by region and sex (2010) shows:
      • Western Region: 2,376,021
      • Central Region: 2,201,863 +Greater Accra: 4,010,054
      • ... (more regions listed)

    Age Distribution (2010)

    • Age distribution:
      • 0-14: 9,450,398
      • 15-64: 14,040,893
      • 65+: 1,167,532
      • Adult population (18+): 13,632,299
      • Dependent population: 10,617,930

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    Related Documents

    SOCI 224: Social Structure of Modern Ghana - Session 1 - PDF

    Description

    This session introduces the concepts of social change, exploring the dynamics of societies and the different rates of change. Part of the Social Structure of Modern Ghana course.

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