Sociology of Aging Midterm Review

Older adults want to be recognized as active participants and contributors in society, not invisible or overlooked.

Older adults want the freedom to choose where and how they live as they age, and to have the right resources and support to do so.

Older adults want to be seen as valuable assets to their communities, not burdens or challenges.

Older adults advocate for improvements in financial security measures to ensure they have enough to live a comfortable life.

Older adults want increased support for caregivers, who often provide vital assistance to aging family members.

Older adults emphasize the need for key healthcare improvements to address the unique health needs of the aging population.

Promoting positive aging as a way to combat ageism and foster a more inclusive society.

It's crucial to support people aging in a place of their choosing, which includes ensuring access to affordable housing, transportation, and community services.

The number of years a person is likely to survive.

The maximum age a species can live. It's fixed.

The study of aging and its related issues in people.

An individual's ability to make choices and take actions that shape their life course.

The societal structures, like gender, race, and socioeconomic status, that shape life experiences and opportunities.

The chronological passage of time, measured in years.

Changes in our physical bodies, such as muscle strength, bone density, and sensory systems.

Changes in our mental abilities, such as learning, memory, and creativity.

Changes in our social roles, relationships, and interactions with society.

Oversimplified or exaggerated beliefs about a group of people based on their age.

Systemic discrimination against people solely because they are older.

The concept that our early life experiences can influence our later life experiences.

The viewpoint that aging is a natural process, not an illness.

A focus on studying how a person's childhood shapes their life as an older person.

A focus on studying how historical events or generations have shaped the lives of older people.

The concept that different societies have distinct beliefs, norms, and values related to aging, impacting how older adults are viewed and treated.

Understanding that perceptions of 'old age' vary based on cultural, social, and historical factors.

The influence of cultural factors on the status and roles of older adults within a specific society.

The interconnectedness of various systems of inequality, such as race, gender, and class, which can significantly impact an individual's life chances.

The ongoing process of societal change, particularly related to the structure, organization, and values of a society over time.

Examining aging in different historical periods by comparing societal values, roles, and attitudes towards older adults across time.

The period before widespread industrialization, characterized by hunting and gathering or agrarian societies.

The period of societal and economic transformation marked by the rise of factories and mass production.

Groups within a larger society that share distinct values, norms, and customs, often experiencing discrimination or marginalization.

The specific challenges and needs of older adults within different subcultures, requiring tailored programs and policies.

The systematic collection and analysis of data on population characteristics, demographics, and social indicators.

The process of ensuring that all citizens have equitable access to healthcare services, regardless of their background or identity.

The process of acknowledging, understanding, and actively addressing the historical injustices experienced by Indigenous peoples, particularly through the Residential School system.

Theories that examine the enduring impact of colonialism on Indigenous communities and societies.

Programs and policies designed to address the specific needs of older adults, taking into account factors like cultural background, health status, and income levels.

Demographic data is used to understand the changes happening within a population over time, such as births, deaths, and migrations. This information helps to inform policy decisions and shape services provided to citizens.

Demography is the study of how populations change over time, including factors like birth rates, death rates, and migration patterns.

Demographic transitions refer to changes in population patterns that occur over time, often linked to economic development and social change.

Population explosion refers to a rapid increase in population size, often linked to advancements in healthcare and technology.

Population implosion refers to a decline in population size, often due to factors like decreasing birth rates and increasing life expectancy.

Population displosion refers to a complex demographic trend where population growth slows down or stops, but the aging population still increases.

Epidemiological studies examine how diseases spread, who is affected, and why. This allows public health officials to identify patterns of illness and develop prevention strategies.

Epidemiology is the study of how diseases affect populations, considering factors like causes, spread, and impact.

Chronic degenerative diseases, like cancer and heart disease, are becoming more common as leading causes of death, replacing acute infections.

Government agencies and businesses utilize demographic data to make informed decisions regarding services, resources, and investments.

Understanding demographic trends and associated impacts can help policymakers and organizations develop strategies to improve health outcomes and public welfare.

The Industrial Revolution led to significant changes in population patterns, including increased life expectancy and urbanization.

Influenza and tuberculosis, along with other acute infections, were common causes of death in the late 1800s, but have declined in recent decades due to advancements in healthcare.

The study of demography helps businesses to understand consumer markets and make informed decisions about their products and services.

Demographic trends, such as aging populations, impact the demand for various services, including healthcare, social security, and retirement planning.

Improvements in public health, such as access to clean water, better hygiene practices, and more education, have significantly reduced deaths caused by infectious diseases.

The average lifespan of people has dramatically increased since the late 1800s, with a significant rise in life expectancy.

Demographic data refers to information about the characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and location, which helps us understand variations within a society.

Analyzing demographic data allows us to understand variations in characteristics within and across age groups and generations, giving insights into societal trends and challenges.

A generation is a group of people born within a certain timeframe, often sharing common life experiences and perspectives.

Age is a crucial factor in understanding social structures and dynamics, as it influences people's roles, experiences, and perspectives across generations.

The increasing prevalence of ageist narratives frames older adults as a burden on society, leading to mistreatment, marginalization, and denial of their contributions.

The rising number of older adults in a population is not necessarily a sign of societal collapse or crisis, as they often contribute valuable experience and knowledge.

The percentage of the world's population aged 65 and over is projected to increase significantly by 2025, highlighting the growing global aging trend.

The rate of population aging varies across nations, depending on factors like fertility rates, lifespan, and migration patterns.

Countries with younger populations face different priorities and challenges compared to countries with older populations, requiring distinct policy strategies.

Countries with younger populations can learn from the experiences of older countries to prepare for the future challenges and opportunities of an aging population.

The increasing retirement age, along with a smaller pool of young workers entering the workforce, leads to a smaller workforce and potentially slower economic growth.

A decline in fertility rates increases the number of women in the workforce, potentially providing a greater pool of skills and experience.

The retirement age is expected to rise in the coming years, impacting individual financial planning and overall workforce dynamics.

The study of aging and its related issues in people.

A collection of individuals born around the same time who share similar experiences.

Unique societal events that affect the lives of all individuals regardless of age or birth cohort.

Changes in our mental abilities, such as learning, memory, and creativity.

Changes in our physical bodies, such as muscle strength, bone density, and sensory systems.

Changes in our social roles, relationships, and interactions with society.

The ability of individuals to make choices and take actions that shape their life course.

Societal structures like gender, race, and socioeconomic status that influence life experiences and opportunities.

Oversimplified or exaggerated beliefs about a group of people based on their age.

Systemic discrimination against people solely because they are older.

The ability to retain and retrieve learned information over time.

A multi-dimensional concept that includes abilities like verbal comprehension, reasoning, problem-solving, and knowledge.

The production of novel, high-quality work, often peaking in mid-life.

The knowledge and understanding of life that facilitates insights and judgment about complex situations.

Unique traits, emotions, moods, and coping strategies that make each individual distinct.