Sociology Lecture 1: Auguste Comte
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Questions and Answers

What is Auguste Comte known as?

  • Father of Sociology (correct)
  • Father of Psychology
  • Father of Philosophy
  • Father of Economics

From which languages did Comte derive the term 'sociology'?

  • French and Italian
  • Latin and Greek (correct)
  • Latin and French
  • Greek and German

What were the main revolutions that impacted Comte's thoughts?

  • French Revolution and Russian Revolution
  • Industrial Revolution and French Revolution (correct)
  • Industrial Revolution and American Revolution
  • American Revolution and Russian Revolution

What is the name of Comte's work that describes the Law of Three Stages?

<p>The Course in Positive Philosophy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Comte consider the most complex science?

<p>Sociology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the third stage of societal development according to Comte's Law of Three Stages?

<p>Scientific or positivist stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Comte's social philosopher mentor?

<p>Claude Henri de Rouvroy Comte de Saint-Simon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of Harriet Martineau's early writing career?

<p>Principles of economics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Harriet Martineau's contribution to the field of sociology?

<p>She translated Comte's writing from French to English (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Harriet Martineau's sociological works?

<p>They involved systematic methodological international comparisons of social institutions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the title of Harriet Martineau's series of stories that educated ordinary people about economics?

<p>Illustrations of Political Economy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event influenced Comte's interests as a sociologist?

<p>The Industrial and French Revolutions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Martineau, what was a major inconsistency in the United States?

<p>The lack of women's rights and the belief in all being created equal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a central idea in Marx's theory of society?

<p>The struggle of different social classes for control over the means of production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the capitalist economic system?

<p>Private or corporate ownership of goods and the means to produce them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who coauthored The Communist Manifesto with Marx?

<p>Friedrich Engels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Martineau often discounted in her own time?

<p>She was a female academic sociologist in a male-dominated field (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the context in which Marx was developing his theories?

<p>The Industrial Revolution and the rise of capitalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept did Herbert Spencer adopt from Charles Darwin?

<p>Natural selection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Georg Simmel's stance on positivism?

<p>Anti-positivism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of Georg Simmel's work?

<p>Micro-level theories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Émile Durkheim establish in 1895?

<p>The first European department of sociology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Émile Durkheim, how do people rise to their proper levels in society?

<p>Based on merit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of Émile Durkheim's work that articulated his theory of how societies transform into a capitalist, industrial society?

<p>Division of Labour in Society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Durkheim believe sociologists could study?

<p>Objective social facts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of Durkheim's study on suicide?

<p>The role of socioreligious forces in suicide rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Max Weber best known for writing about?

<p>The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Max Weber establish a sociology department in Germany?

<p>1919 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Durkheim see as a characteristic of a healthy society?

<p>Stability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the title of Durkheim's work on suicide?

<p>Suicide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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