Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a step to study a theory?
What is the primary purpose of a theory?
What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes a political institution from a general institution?
Which type of institution is characterized by a lack of formal rules and norms?
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Which of the following statements is TRUE about the relationship between institutions and theories?
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Which of the following is an example of a formal institution?
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What is the primary difference between a formal and an informal institution?
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What is the purpose of studying theories in the context of institutions?
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Which of the following is an example of an institution that is both formal and political?
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Which of the following types of theories is most likely to focus on the study of institutions?
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Study Notes
Institutions
- An institution is a established and organized system that has a particular purpose or function.
- A political institution is a system or organization that has a role in the governance of a state or country.
Types of Institutions
- Formal institutions: these are established and recognized by a government or authority, and are often written down in laws, rules, or regulations. Examples include governments, courts, and schools.
- Informal institutions: these are unwritten rules, norms, and customs that are not necessarily recognized by a government or authority, but still have an impact on human behavior and interaction. Examples include social norms, traditions, and cultural values.
Theories
- A theory is a well-substantiated explanation for a set of phenomena, often based on a set of hypotheses, laws, or principles.
- To study a theory, follow these steps:
- Define the theory and its key concepts
- Identify the theory's assumptions and limitations
- Analyze the theory's strengths and weaknesses
- Evaluate the theory's applications and implications
- Compare the theory to other theories
- There are different types of theories, including:
- Descriptive theories: explain what is
- Explanatory theories: explain why
- Predictive theories: forecast what will happen
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Description
This quiz covers the basics of institutions, including their definitions and types, as well as an introduction to theories, including how to study them and their different types.