Sociology Flashcards: Authority Types

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Questions and Answers

What type of authority is largely tied to tradition or custom?

  • Rational/Legal Authority
  • Voter Apathy
  • Traditional Authority (correct)
  • Charismatic Authority

What is charismatic authority?

Charismatic authority is based on devotion to the exceptional sanctity, heroism, or exemplary character of an individual.

Which type of authority is tied to legal rationality and bureaucracy?

  • Mixed Economy
  • Traditional Authority
  • Rational/Legal Authority (correct)
  • Charismatic Authority

Voter apathy refers to a high level of interest among voters in an election.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is capitalism?

<p>Capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership of the means of production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is socialism defined?

<p>Socialism is a financial system based on public or cooperative ownership of production capabilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a mixed economy?

<p>A mixed economy combines private and public enterprise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by power elite?

<p>Power elite refers to a small, loosely knit group dominating American policymaking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cultural capital?

<p>Cultural capital is the accumulation of knowledge, behaviors, and skills that demonstrate cultural competence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is social control?

<p>Social control is a concept that involves formal means of regulating behavior to prevent chaos.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Authority Types

  • Traditional Authority: Leadership derived from longstanding customs or traditions; identified in Max Weber's classification of authority.
  • Charismatic Authority: Authority based on an individual's exceptional qualities or heroism; evokes devotion and loyalty from followers.
  • Rational/Legal Authority: Authority rooted in established laws and bureaucratic systems; relies on legal legitimacy and rationality for governance.

Political Engagement

  • Voter Apathy: A phenomenon where voters show indifference towards elections, impacting voter turnout; often highlighted in discussions of democratic participation.

Economic Systems

  • Capitalism: Economic system characterized by private ownership of production means; focuses on profit generation through market mechanisms.
  • Socialism: Economic model based on public or cooperative ownership of production; aims to create value through useful goods and services.
  • Mixed Economy: Combines elements of both private enterprise and public sector roles in economic management.

Sociopolitical Dynamics

  • Power Elite: A term by sociologist C. Wright Mills, referring to a small group of influential individuals who shape national policies and decisions.
  • Cultural Capital: The collection of knowledge and skills that facilitate social mobility and status recognition in society; reflects individual cultural competence.

Social Framework

  • Social Control: Mechanisms employed by societies to regulate individual behavior; includes formal sanctions enforced by authorities to maintain order and prevent chaos, as analyzed by theorist Émile Durkheim.

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