Questions and Answers
What type of authority is largely tied to tradition or custom?
What is charismatic authority?
Charismatic authority is based on devotion to the exceptional sanctity, heroism, or exemplary character of an individual.
Which type of authority is tied to legal rationality and bureaucracy?
Voter apathy refers to a high level of interest among voters in an election.
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What is capitalism?
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How is socialism defined?
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What characterizes a mixed economy?
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What is meant by power elite?
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What is cultural capital?
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What is social control?
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Study Notes
Authority Types
- Traditional Authority: Leadership derived from longstanding customs or traditions; identified in Max Weber's classification of authority.
- Charismatic Authority: Authority based on an individual's exceptional qualities or heroism; evokes devotion and loyalty from followers.
- Rational/Legal Authority: Authority rooted in established laws and bureaucratic systems; relies on legal legitimacy and rationality for governance.
Political Engagement
- Voter Apathy: A phenomenon where voters show indifference towards elections, impacting voter turnout; often highlighted in discussions of democratic participation.
Economic Systems
- Capitalism: Economic system characterized by private ownership of production means; focuses on profit generation through market mechanisms.
- Socialism: Economic model based on public or cooperative ownership of production; aims to create value through useful goods and services.
- Mixed Economy: Combines elements of both private enterprise and public sector roles in economic management.
Sociopolitical Dynamics
- Power Elite: A term by sociologist C. Wright Mills, referring to a small group of influential individuals who shape national policies and decisions.
- Cultural Capital: The collection of knowledge and skills that facilitate social mobility and status recognition in society; reflects individual cultural competence.
Social Framework
- Social Control: Mechanisms employed by societies to regulate individual behavior; includes formal sanctions enforced by authorities to maintain order and prevent chaos, as analyzed by theorist Émile Durkheim.
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Description
This quiz covers key concepts related to traditional and charismatic authority in sociology, based on Max Weber's theories. Test your understanding of how these types of authority influence leadership and governance in society. Perfect for students studying sociology or related fields.
