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Questions and Answers
Neo-Marxist views suggest that the unequal structure of British society is the sole reason for the over-representation of minority ethnic groups in crime statistics.
False
Gilroy's 'Myth of Black Criminality' argues that black people are more criminal than white people.
False
Left Realist theories attribute crime to the media's negative portrayal of ethnic minorities.
False
Strain theories suggest that poverty and lack of resources lead to conformity.
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Hall's study highlights the role of aggressive policing tactics in the 1980s.
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The video examines the reasons for differences in offending by age, focusing on the over-representation of elderly groups in crime statistics.
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According to subcultural explanations, seeking status through illegal activities leads to blocked opportunities.
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Institutional racism is a theory that suggests ethnic minorities are more likely to commit crimes.
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Cicero's ideas suggest that white middle-class suspects are more likely to be arrested due to negative stereotypes held by police.
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Interactionist theories suggest that the media has no influence on the negotiation of justice.
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Nolan's ideas are related to institutional racism.
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Study Notes
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The video examines the reasons for differences in offending by ethnicity, focusing on the over-representation of minority ethnic groups in crime statistics.
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Neo-Marxist views, such as Hall's "Policing the Crisis", suggest that the unequal structure of British society, media, and police perceptions of the black community contribute to this over-representation.
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Hall's study highlights aggressive policing tactics, media stereotypes, and stop and search policies that mobilized bystanders into action, leading to further police action and civil disorder in the 1980s.
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Gilroy's "Myth of Black Criminality" argues that the idea of black people being more criminal is a myth, as self-report studies show no discernible difference between black and white criminality.
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Law enforcement focuses on black communities, leading to political resistance and police crackdowns, perpetuating the myth of black criminality.
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Left Realist theories, such as those of Lee and Young, attribute crime to marginalization, deprivation, and subcultures, particularly among ethnic minorities in the 1980s.
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Marginalization and blocked opportunities in education lead to the formation of subcultures, seeking status through petty criminal activities, and perpetuating negative media representations.
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Strain theories suggest that poverty and lack of resources lead to strain, which can be alleviated through deviant adaptations, such as innovation or retreatism.
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Subcultural explanations, such as those of Cohen and Nolan, suggest that blocked opportunities lead to the development of subcultures, seeking status through criminal activities and perpetuating negative stereotypes.
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Institutional racism is another explanation for the over-representation of ethnic minorities, with evidence of racial stereotyping and profiling leading to higher stop and search rates.
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Interactionist theories, such as Cohen's moral panics and folk devils, suggest that negative media stereotypes and police negotiation of justice contribute to the over-representation of ethnic minorities.
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Cicero's ideas on the negotiation of justice highlight that white middle-class suspects are more likely to negotiate cautions or warnings rather than being arrested, due to negative stereotypes held by police.
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Description
This quiz examines the reasons behind the over-representation of minority ethnic groups in crime statistics, exploring various theories and explanations including Neo-Marxist, Left Realist, Strain, and Subcultural theories. Learn about the role of institutional racism, media stereotypes, and policing practices in shaping crime rates. Understand the different perspectives on the relationship between crime and ethnicity.
