Introduction to Criminology Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What does penology primarily focus on?

  • Psychological profiling of criminals
  • Societal reactions and rehabilitation methods (correct)
  • The legal frameworks surrounding criminology
  • The biological factors influencing crime
  • How is criminology defined according to Edwin Sutherland and Donal Cressey?

  • The study of law enforcement procedures
  • An analysis of victim behavior in crime
  • The methods of crime detection and prevention
  • A body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon (correct)
  • What is the role of the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) in criminology?

  • Creating criminal laws and policies
  • Overseeing the licensing and regulation of professionals (correct)
  • Providing counseling services to offenders
  • Conducting criminal investigations
  • What does the term 'profession' refer to in the context of criminology?

    <p>The art and science in criminology practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a goal of the criminology program?

    <p>Developing laws and legal practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key responsibility of the Criminology Technical Panel?

    <p>Setting licensing examination standards for criminologists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency is NOT mentioned as part of the criminology framework in the Philippines?

    <p>DOJ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does RA 11131 specifically regulate?

    <p>The criminology profession and its related practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of criminology?

    <p>Understanding criminal behavior and the causes of crimes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disciplines does criminology utilize?

    <p>Chemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is criminology related to sociology?

    <p>Criminology was initially a branch of sociology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'nationalistic' refer to in the context of criminology?

    <p>The varying laws regarding criminal acts in different countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key goals of studying criminology?

    <p>To promote social justice by understanding crime causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are socio-legal studies focused on in criminology?

    <p>Investigating the process of lawmaking in society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a significant aspect of the dynamic nature of criminology?

    <p>It adapts to modern societal concepts and new findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of the causations of crimes called in criminology?

    <p>Etiology of Crimes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition of Criminology

    • Criminology derives from Latin "Crimen" (offense) and Greek "Logus/Logia" (study), signifying the comprehensive examination of crimes, criminals, and victims.
    • It is an interdisciplinary science, integrating insights from psychology, chemistry, anthropology, and more.

    Relationship to Sociology

    • Originally a branch of sociology, criminology explores social phenomena linked to crime and criminal behavior.
    • It focuses on understanding criminal behavior and its causes rather than solely on the application of criminal justice.

    Nature of Criminology

    • Considered an applied science, it aims to enhance crime prevention, solving, and understanding crime causation.
    • Classifies as a social science due to its connection to societal norms and cultural contexts which vary by country.
    • Dynamic in nature, adapting to contemporary societal issues and evolving concepts.

    Importance of Studying Criminology

    • Enhances understanding of crime, aiding in prevention and resolution strategies.
    • Informs criminal justice policies, leading to more effective crime prevention measures.
    • Improves rehabilitation practices for offenders, reducing recidivism.
    • Identifies root causes of criminal behavior, allowing for proactive community-based interventions.
    • Promotes social justice by revealing systemic issues like poverty, inequality, and discrimination that contribute to crime.

    Main Branches of Criminology

    • Socio-Legal Studies: Examines the societal influences on the creation of criminal laws.
    • Etiology of Crimes: Investigates the causes of criminal behavior, considering social factors such as environment and socioeconomic status.
    • Penology: Focuses on society's response to crime, emphasizing rehabilitation and reform of offenders.

    Classical Definitions of Criminology

    • Defined by Edwin Sutherland and Donal Cressey as knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon, including law-making, law-breaking, and societal reactions.
    • As per Republic Act 11131, criminology encompasses the scientific study of crimes, criminals, and victims, focusing on prevention and resolution strategies.

    The Philippine Criminology Profession Act of 2018

    • Regulates the criminology profession in the Philippines, repealing previous legislation.
    • Establishes the role of the Accredited Professional Organization (APO) to support professionals through seminars and training.
    • The Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) oversees licensing and regulation, ensuring standardized examinations.

    Educational Structure

    • Criminology programs aim to produce competent, ethically grounded graduates prepared for careers in crime prevention and related fields.
    • Degree Offered: Bachelor of Science in Criminology (BS Criminology), focusing on various criminological disciplines.

    Program Goals

    • Promote research and inquiry in criminology.
    • Equip students for careers related to crime prevention and law enforcement.

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    Description

    Explore the essential definitions, nature, and importance of criminology. This quiz delves into the relationship between criminology and sociology, highlighting its interdisciplinary nature and application in society. Gain a better understanding of crime and its causes through this interactive quiz.

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