Introduction to Criminology Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What does penology primarily focus on?

Psychological profiling of criminals

Societal reactions and rehabilitation methods (correct)

The legal frameworks surrounding criminology

The biological factors influencing crime

How is criminology defined according to Edwin Sutherland and Donal Cressey?

The study of law enforcement procedures

An analysis of victim behavior in crime

The methods of crime detection and prevention

A body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon (correct)

What is the role of the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) in criminology?

Creating criminal laws and policies

Overseeing the licensing and regulation of professionals (correct)

Providing counseling services to offenders

Conducting criminal investigations

What does the term 'profession' refer to in the context of criminology?

The art and science in criminology practice Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a goal of the criminology program?

Developing laws and legal practices Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of the Criminology Technical Panel?

Setting licensing examination standards for criminologists Signup and view all the answers

Which agency is NOT mentioned as part of the criminology framework in the Philippines?

DOJ Signup and view all the answers

What does RA 11131 specifically regulate?

The criminology profession and its related practices Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of criminology?

Understanding criminal behavior and the causes of crimes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following disciplines does criminology utilize?

Chemistry Signup and view all the answers

How is criminology related to sociology?

Criminology was initially a branch of sociology Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'nationalistic' refer to in the context of criminology?

The varying laws regarding criminal acts in different countries Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key goals of studying criminology?

To promote social justice by understanding crime causes Signup and view all the answers

What are socio-legal studies focused on in criminology?

Investigating the process of lawmaking in society Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a significant aspect of the dynamic nature of criminology?

It adapts to modern societal concepts and new findings Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of the causations of crimes called in criminology?

Etiology of Crimes Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definition of Criminology

Criminology derives from Latin "Crimen" (offense) and Greek "Logus/Logia" (study), signifying the comprehensive examination of crimes, criminals, and victims.
It is an interdisciplinary science, integrating insights from psychology, chemistry, anthropology, and more.

Relationship to Sociology

Originally a branch of sociology, criminology explores social phenomena linked to crime and criminal behavior.
It focuses on understanding criminal behavior and its causes rather than solely on the application of criminal justice.

Nature of Criminology

Considered an applied science, it aims to enhance crime prevention, solving, and understanding crime causation.
Classifies as a social science due to its connection to societal norms and cultural contexts which vary by country.
Dynamic in nature, adapting to contemporary societal issues and evolving concepts.

Importance of Studying Criminology

Enhances understanding of crime, aiding in prevention and resolution strategies.
Informs criminal justice policies, leading to more effective crime prevention measures.
Improves rehabilitation practices for offenders, reducing recidivism.
Identifies root causes of criminal behavior, allowing for proactive community-based interventions.
Promotes social justice by revealing systemic issues like poverty, inequality, and discrimination that contribute to crime.

Main Branches of Criminology

Socio-Legal Studies: Examines the societal influences on the creation of criminal laws.
Etiology of Crimes: Investigates the causes of criminal behavior, considering social factors such as environment and socioeconomic status.
Penology: Focuses on society's response to crime, emphasizing rehabilitation and reform of offenders.

Classical Definitions of Criminology

Defined by Edwin Sutherland and Donal Cressey as knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon, including law-making, law-breaking, and societal reactions.
As per Republic Act 11131, criminology encompasses the scientific study of crimes, criminals, and victims, focusing on prevention and resolution strategies.

The Philippine Criminology Profession Act of 2018

Regulates the criminology profession in the Philippines, repealing previous legislation.
Establishes the role of the Accredited Professional Organization (APO) to support professionals through seminars and training.
The Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) oversees licensing and regulation, ensuring standardized examinations.

Educational Structure

Criminology programs aim to produce competent, ethically grounded graduates prepared for careers in crime prevention and related fields.
Degree Offered: Bachelor of Science in Criminology (BS Criminology), focusing on various criminological disciplines.

Program Goals

Promote research and inquiry in criminology.
Equip students for careers related to crime prevention and law enforcement.

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Description

Explore the essential definitions, nature, and importance of criminology. This quiz delves into the relationship between criminology and sociology, highlighting its interdisciplinary nature and application in society. Gain a better understanding of crime and its causes through this interactive quiz.