Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does penology primarily focus on?
What does penology primarily focus on?
- Psychological profiling of criminals
- Societal reactions and rehabilitation methods (correct)
- The legal frameworks surrounding criminology
- The biological factors influencing crime
How is criminology defined according to Edwin Sutherland and Donal Cressey?
How is criminology defined according to Edwin Sutherland and Donal Cressey?
- The study of law enforcement procedures
- An analysis of victim behavior in crime
- The methods of crime detection and prevention
- A body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon (correct)
What is the role of the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) in criminology?
What is the role of the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) in criminology?
- Creating criminal laws and policies
- Overseeing the licensing and regulation of professionals (correct)
- Providing counseling services to offenders
- Conducting criminal investigations
What does the term 'profession' refer to in the context of criminology?
What does the term 'profession' refer to in the context of criminology?
Which of the following is NOT a goal of the criminology program?
Which of the following is NOT a goal of the criminology program?
What is a key responsibility of the Criminology Technical Panel?
What is a key responsibility of the Criminology Technical Panel?
Which agency is NOT mentioned as part of the criminology framework in the Philippines?
Which agency is NOT mentioned as part of the criminology framework in the Philippines?
What does RA 11131 specifically regulate?
What does RA 11131 specifically regulate?
What is the primary focus of criminology?
What is the primary focus of criminology?
Which of the following disciplines does criminology utilize?
Which of the following disciplines does criminology utilize?
How is criminology related to sociology?
How is criminology related to sociology?
What does the term 'nationalistic' refer to in the context of criminology?
What does the term 'nationalistic' refer to in the context of criminology?
What is one of the key goals of studying criminology?
What is one of the key goals of studying criminology?
What are socio-legal studies focused on in criminology?
What are socio-legal studies focused on in criminology?
Which of the following is a significant aspect of the dynamic nature of criminology?
Which of the following is a significant aspect of the dynamic nature of criminology?
What is the study of the causations of crimes called in criminology?
What is the study of the causations of crimes called in criminology?
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Study Notes
Definition of Criminology
- Criminology derives from Latin "Crimen" (offense) and Greek "Logus/Logia" (study), signifying the comprehensive examination of crimes, criminals, and victims.
- It is an interdisciplinary science, integrating insights from psychology, chemistry, anthropology, and more.
Relationship to Sociology
- Originally a branch of sociology, criminology explores social phenomena linked to crime and criminal behavior.
- It focuses on understanding criminal behavior and its causes rather than solely on the application of criminal justice.
Nature of Criminology
- Considered an applied science, it aims to enhance crime prevention, solving, and understanding crime causation.
- Classifies as a social science due to its connection to societal norms and cultural contexts which vary by country.
- Dynamic in nature, adapting to contemporary societal issues and evolving concepts.
Importance of Studying Criminology
- Enhances understanding of crime, aiding in prevention and resolution strategies.
- Informs criminal justice policies, leading to more effective crime prevention measures.
- Improves rehabilitation practices for offenders, reducing recidivism.
- Identifies root causes of criminal behavior, allowing for proactive community-based interventions.
- Promotes social justice by revealing systemic issues like poverty, inequality, and discrimination that contribute to crime.
Main Branches of Criminology
- Socio-Legal Studies: Examines the societal influences on the creation of criminal laws.
- Etiology of Crimes: Investigates the causes of criminal behavior, considering social factors such as environment and socioeconomic status.
- Penology: Focuses on society's response to crime, emphasizing rehabilitation and reform of offenders.
Classical Definitions of Criminology
- Defined by Edwin Sutherland and Donal Cressey as knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon, including law-making, law-breaking, and societal reactions.
- As per Republic Act 11131, criminology encompasses the scientific study of crimes, criminals, and victims, focusing on prevention and resolution strategies.
The Philippine Criminology Profession Act of 2018
- Regulates the criminology profession in the Philippines, repealing previous legislation.
- Establishes the role of the Accredited Professional Organization (APO) to support professionals through seminars and training.
- The Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) oversees licensing and regulation, ensuring standardized examinations.
Educational Structure
- Criminology programs aim to produce competent, ethically grounded graduates prepared for careers in crime prevention and related fields.
- Degree Offered: Bachelor of Science in Criminology (BS Criminology), focusing on various criminological disciplines.
Program Goals
- Promote research and inquiry in criminology.
- Equip students for careers related to crime prevention and law enforcement.
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